Parasitology names 2

Question 1

What are the 2 orders in cestodes

Answer 1

tapeworms
2 Orders
1. Pseudophyllidea (aquatic LC; 2 IH)
2. Cyclophyllidea (terrestrial (thick shell) LC; usually 1 IH)

Question 2

Diphyllobothrium latum where belong and definitive host

Answer 2

CESTODES 
Order: Pseudophyllidea 
Family: Diphyllobothriidae
Genus: Diphyllobothrium 
Definitive host: human, cat, dog

Question 3

Spirometra erinacei where belong and definitive host

Answer 3

CESTODES
Order: Pseudophyllidea 
Family: Diphyllobothriidae
Genus: Spirometra 
Definitive host: cat and dog

Question 4

Diphylidium caninum where belong and definitive host

Answer 4

CESTODES 
Order: Pseudophyllidea 
Family: Diphyllobothriidae
Genus: Diphyllobothrium 
Definitive host: dog, cat, human

Question 5

Anoplocephala perfoliata* where belong and definitive host

Answer 5

CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Anplocephalidae 
Genus: Anoplocephala 
Definitive host: horses

Question 6

Moniezia expansa where belong and definitive host

Answer 6

CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Anplocephalidae 
Genus: Moniezia 
Definitive host: mainly sheep and cow

Question 7

Moniezia benedeni where belong and definitive host

Answer 7

CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Anplocephalidae 
Genus: Moniezia 
Definitive host: mainly cow and sheep

Question 8

Hymenolepis where belong and definitive host

Answer 8

CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Hymenolepididae 
Genus: Hymenolepis 
Definitive host: human, chicken, rodents

Question 9

Choanotaenia where belong, species and definitive host

Answer 9

CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Dilepididae 
Genus: Choanotaenia 
C. infundibulum 
Definitive host: chicken

Question 10

Ameobotaenia where belong, species and definitive host

Answer 10

CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Dipylidium
Genus: Amoebotaenia
A. sphenoides
Definitive host: Chicken

Question 11

Raillietina where belong, species and definitive host

Answer 11

CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Davaineidae
Genus: Raillietina
R. echinobothrida 
Definitive host: Chickens

Question 12

Davainea* where belong, species and definitive host

Answer 12

CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Davaineidae
Genus: Davainea
D. proglottina
Definitive host: chickens

Question 13

What are the 4 tapeworm genus for birds and the 2 main pathogenic ones

Answer 13

1) Choanotaenia
2) Amoebotaenia
3) Raillietina - pathogenic
4) Davainea - pathogenic

Question 14

What makes a taeniid worm and the 2 genera within

Answer 14

Family: Taeniidae within Order cyclophyllidea within cestodes
Genera: Taenia and Echinococcus

Question 15

Taenia solium where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 15

CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Humans
intermediate host: Pigs and humans
Cysticercus

Question 16

Taenia saginata where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 16

CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Humans
intermediate host: Cow
Cysticercus

Question 17

Taenia ovis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 17

CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host:
intermediate host:
Cysticercus

Question 18

Taenia solium where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 18

CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Canid
intermediate host: Sheep
Cysticercus

Question 19

Taenia hydratigena where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 19

CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Canid
intermediate host: Sheep, cow, pigs
Cysticercus

Question 20

Taenia pisiformis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 20

CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Canid
intermediate host: Rabbit
Cysticercus

Question 21

Taenia taeniaeformis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 21

CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: cat
Intermediate host: mouse
Cysticercus

Question 22

Taenia multiceps where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 22

CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Canid
Intermediate host: sheep, cow, human
Coenurus

Question 23

Taenia serialis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 23

CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: canid
Intermediate host: rabbit
Coenurus

Question 24

Echinococcus multilocularis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 24

CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Echinococcus
Definitive host: canid
Intermediate host: mouse and human
Alveolar hydatid

Question 25

Echinococcus granulosus where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

Answer 25

``` CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Echinococcus Definitive host: canid Intermediate host: sheep, pig, cow, humans Cystic Hydatid ```

Question 26

What are the 4 phylum in Protists

Answer 26

1. Apicomplexa -> coccidia and coccidia related 2. Flagellates 3. Ciliates 4. Amoeba

Question 27

List the 3 genus of Coccidia that do not form cysts within the host and their host (how to remember)

Answer 27

1) Eimeria - birds, ruminants, lagomorphs (host specific) 2) Cystisospora - carnivores, omnivores, birds 3) Cryptosporidium - broad host range (variable host specificity) ECC

Question 28

List the 3 genus of Coccidia that form cysts within host and their defintiive and intermediate hosts and where located within host (how to remember)

Answer 28

``` 1) Toxoplasma DF - Felids IH - Mammals (sheep/human/cat), birds 2) Neospora DF - Canids IH - Cattle, dog 3) Sarcocystis DF - Carnivore IH - Herbivore, omnivore (birds and reptiles) TNS ```

Question 29

Eimeria tenella where belong, host and site of infection

Answer 29

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: Poultry Site: caecum ```

Question 30

Eimeria necotrix where belong, host and site of infection

Answer 30

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: Poultry Site: small intestine, caecum ```

Question 31

Eimeria acervulina where belong, host and site of infection

Answer 31

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: Poultry Site:anterior small intestines ```

Question 32

Eimeria stiledae where belong, host and site of infection

Answer 32

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: rabbit Site: liver ```

Question 33

Eimeria bovis where belong, host and site of infection

Answer 33

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: cattle Site: small and large intestines ```

Question 34

Eimeria zuernii where belong, host and site of infection

Answer 34

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: cattle Site: small and large intestines ```

Question 35

Eimeria ovinoidalis where belong, host and site of infection

Answer 35

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: sheep Site: small and large intestines ```

Question 36

Eimeria crandallis where belong, host and site of infection

Answer 36

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: sheep Site: small and large intestines ```

Question 37

Eimeria arloingi where belong, host and site of infection

Answer 37

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: goat Site: small and large intestines ```

Question 38

Cystoisospora canis where belong and host

Answer 38

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Crstoisospora Host - dog ```

Question 39

Cystoisospora ohioensis where belong and host

Answer 39

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Crstoisospora Host - dog ```

Question 40

Cystoisospora felis where belong and host

Answer 40

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Crstoisospora Host - cat ```

Question 41

Cystoisospora rivolta where belong and host

Answer 41

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Crstoisospora Host - cat ```

Question 42

Cystoisospora suis where belong and host

Answer 42

``` PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Crstoisospora Host - pig ```

Question 43

Cryptosporidium muris where belong and host

Answer 43

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: mice/rat ```

Question 44

Cryptosporidium parvum where belong and host

Answer 44

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: cattle ```

Question 45

Cryptosporidium bovis where belong and host

Answer 45

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: cattle ```

Question 46

Cryptosporidium andersoni where belong and host

Answer 46

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: cattle ```

Question 47

Cryptosporidium canis where belong and host

Answer 47

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: dog ```

Question 48

Cryptosporidium felis where belong and host

Answer 48

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: cat ```

Question 49

Cryptosporidium hominis where belong and host

Answer 49

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: humans ```

Question 50

Cryptosporidium wrairi where belong and host

Answer 50

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: guinea pigs ```

Question 51

Cryptosporidium suis where belong and host

Answer 51

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: pigs ```

Question 52

Cryptosporidium meleagridis where belong and host

Answer 52

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: birds/chickens ```

Question 53

Cryptosporidium gali where belong and host

Answer 53

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: birds/chickens ```

Question 54

Cryptosporidium baileyi where belong and host

Answer 54

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: birds/chickens ```

Question 55

Toxoplasma gondii where belong and hosts

Answer 55

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Toxoplasma DH - felid IH - any warm-blooded animal (mammal) ```

Question 56

Neospora caninum where belong and host

Answer 56

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Neospora DH - dog IH - range of mammals (mainly cattle) ```

Question 57

Sarcocystis hominis where belong and DH and IH hosts

Answer 57

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Sarcoystis DH - human IH - cattle ```

Question 58

Sarcocystis suihominis where belong and DH and IH hosts

Answer 58

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Sarcoystis DH - human IH - pigs ```

Question 59

Sarcocystis nesbitti where belong and DH and IH hosts

Answer 59

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Sarcoystis DH - Reptile IH - Humans ```

Question 60

What are the 3 coccidia-related aplicomplexa genus (how to remember)

Answer 60

1) Babesia 2) Theileria 3) Plasmodium BTP

Question 61

Babesia vogeli where belong and host/vector

Answer 61

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Family: Babesiidae Genus: Babesia DH - dog vecotr - R. sanguineous - brown dog tick ```

Question 62

Babesia gibsoni where belong and host/vector

Answer 62

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Family: Babesiidae Genus: Babesia DH - dog vector - Haemaphysalis longicornis ```

Question 63

Babesia bovis where belong and host/vector

Answer 63

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Famiy: Babesiidae Genus: Babesia DH - cattle vector - Tick / Red Water Fever - Boophilus microplus ```

Question 64

Babesia bigemina where belong and host/vector

Answer 64

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Babesiidae Genus: Babesia DH - cattle vector - Tick / Red Water Fever - Boophilus microplus ```

Question 65

Theileria orientalis where belong, host and the different types with pathogenicity

Answer 65

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Family: Babesiidae Genus: Theileria Host - any ruminant ○ T. orientalis buffeli -> non pathogenic ○ T. orientalis ikeda -> pathogenesis ○ T. orientalis chitose -> pathogenesis ```

Question 66

Plasmodium vivax where belong and host

Answer 66

``` PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Plasmodium Host - birds*, primates, reptiles, rodents ```

Question 67

Tritrichomonas foetus where belong and host

Answer 67

PROTIST Phylum: Flagellates Genus: Trichomonas Host: cattle

Question 68

Tritrichomonas blagburni nov spp. where belong and host

Answer 68

PROTIST Phylum: Flagellates Genus: Trichomonas Host: cat

Question 69

Trichomonas gallinae where belong and host

Answer 69

PROTIST Phylum: Flagellates Genus: Trichomonas Host: Birds

Question 70

Histomonas meleagridis where belong and host

Answer 70

PROTIST Phylum: Flagellates Genus: Histomonas

Question 71

What are the 6 main flagellate genus and their host

Answer 71

1) Giardia - mammals 2) Tritichomonas - mammals and birds 3) Trichomonas - birds 4) histomas - birds 5) trypanosoma - vertebrates 6) Leishmania - vertebrates

Question 72

Trypanosoma cruzi where belong and host

Answer 72

PROTIST Phylum: Flagellates Genus: Trypanosoma Host - vertebrates

Question 73

Leishmania Donovani where belong, disease and host

Answer 73

``` PROTIST Phylum: Flagellates Genus: Leishmania Disease - Kala-azar Host - vertebrates ```

Question 74

Leishmania infantum where belong, disease and host

Answer 74

``` PROTIST Phylum: Flagellates Genus: Leishmania Disease - infantile leishmaniasis Host - dogs are primary reservoirs ```

Question 75

What are the 2 Cilate genus disease caused and host

Answer 75

1) Balantidium - balantidium - pigs and primates | 2) Entamoeba - amoebic dysentery - vertebrates

Question 76

Balantidium coli where belong, disease and host

Answer 76

``` PROTIST Phylum: Ciliates Genus: Balantidium Disease balantidium Host: pigs, humans, primates ```

Question 77

What are the 2 Entamoeba species, which pathogenic and what do they cause

Answer 77

○ E. histolytica (pathogenic) ○ E. dispar (not pathogenic) Amoebic dystentry