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Nursing > Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) - Hyper/Hypo > Flashcards

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) - Hyper/Hypo Flashcards

1
Q

hypercalcemia

A

hyper

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2
Q

elevated Ca+

A

hyper

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3
Q

hyperphosphatemia

A

hypo

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4
Q

muscle weakness and fatigue

A

hyper

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5
Q

hypertension

A

hyper

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6
Q

psychosis

A

hyper

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7
Q

irritability

A

hyper

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8
Q

renal damage

A

hyper

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9
Q

renal calculi

A

hyper

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10
Q

cardiac dysrhythmias

A

hyper

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11
Q

abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting

A

hyper

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12
Q

osteoporosis

A

hyper (calcium in blood not bones)

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13
Q

polyuria and polydipsia

A

hyper

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14
Q

parasthesia

A

hypo

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15
Q

muscle cramps and tetany

A

hypo

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16
Q

Chvostek’s sign

A

hypo

17
Q

Trousseau’s sign

A

hypo

18
Q

hypocalcemia

A

hypo PTH

19
Q

Hypophoshatimia

A

hyper PTH

20
Q

painful menstruation

A

hypo

21
Q

Alopecia

A

hypo

22
Q

thin hair and brittle nails

A

hypo

23
Q

mental retardation

A

hypo

24
Q

Provide High Calcium, low phosphorus diet

A

hypo

25
Q

institute seizure precautions

A

hypo (low calcium)

26
Q

Treatment if Acute: Calcium gluconate

A

hypo

27
Q

Chronic: Calcium salts (oral) and Vit D

A

hypo

28
Q

Force fluids

A

Hyper

29
Q

Low calcium low phosphorus diet

A

hyper

30
Q

prevent constipation and fecal impaction

A

hyper

31
Q

strain all of client’s urine

A

hyper

32
Q

safety to prevent fractures

A

hyper

33
Q

Med: Calcitonin

A

Hyper (tones down the calcium)
decreases the release of skeletal calcium and increases the kidney excretion of calcium, enhanced if given with glucocorticoids

34
Q

Med: Hydration and diuretics (Lasix)

A

Hyper - promotes excretion of calcium

35
Q

Med: Plicamycin (Mithracin) and gallium nitrate (Ganite)

A

Hyper - decreases the release of calcium and if used with NS and diuretics - encourages excretion of calcium

36
Q

Tx: resection of parathyroid

A

Hyper

Nursing (11 decks)

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