Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

ADT algorithm is strongly dependent on…..

A

Scene type, with best performance for scenes when a clear eye is present and decreased algorithm performance for other scene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Air parcels over wpo flow

A

Eastward aloft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why do eyewalls slope outward with increasing height

A

Warm core structure and thermal wind balance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Non tropical low and thunderstorm complexes

A

Associated with regions of strong upper-level divergence causes surface pressures fulls and generation of deep convection frequent precursor of subtropical cyclones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mass convergence over the pole, along with cooling through the column

A

Produces subsidence and surface nigh pressure over the pole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Low - level mass diverging outward at the surface from the pole flow toarf

A

Low pressure at the equator where it converges rises and completes the Hadley cell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Polar -orbiting sat disadvantages

A

Cannot see whole earth’s surface at once path changes so no image same 6-7 images a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Geostationary sat disadvantages

A

High altitude provides lower detail polar regions limited due to curvature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Validation consist of…..

A

Warning agency best track estimates of vmax and mslp during periods when aircraft ground truth was available within three hours of intensity estimate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

June storms

A

1 on average typically occurs in nw Caribbean or Gom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Upper - level mass diverging outward aloft from the equator creates

A

Low pressure at the surface at the equator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tropical cyclones and tropical waves are

A

Temporally synoptic - scale weather systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Satcom error

A

9 knots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ckz

A

Pressure-wind relation ship which incorporates latitude size, storm motion and environmental pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Rainfall

A

Forward speed size topography mountains fronts upper-level troughs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

WL150 wind speed

A

More representative of 1 minute wind speed

17
Q

Polar-orbiting sat advantages

A

Closer to earth → more detail good view of poles

18
Q

Guan desired parameter

A

Temperature pressure wind humidity

19
Q

Dry vortices do NOT develop due to

A

Anticyclone mid level vorticity to the south

20
Q

The large scale circulation - of the eye is a - whereas the circulation - is a circulation

A

Outside; thermally direct; inside the eye;

21
Q

Largescale eddies are created by

A

Internal fluid break down (viscosity) and flow over/around large mountain ranges and over large land masses

22
Q

September storms

A

4-5 anywhere in basin; long cape verde tracks most common

23
Q

T. Number vs. Intensity relationship is -

A

Nonlinear