Part 3 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

austrere

(aw-STEER)

A

adj. showing self-control when it comes to foreging luxuries; stern in manner and appearance
* austere —-> stern

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2
Q

avaricious

(a-vuh-RIH-shus)

A

adj. greedy
* visious and avaricious

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3
Q

frugal

(FROO-gul)

A

adj. careful with money; not prodigital or wasteful
* few money spent when fugal.

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4
Q

mercenary

(MUR-suh-nehr-ee)

A

adj. thinking only fo money-making
* me in mercenary indicates self.

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5
Q

miserly

(MY-zur-lee)

A

adj. careful with how money is spent
* miserly is often used in a negative way. think miserable or unhappy.

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6
Q

parsimonious

(par-suh-MOE-nee-us)

A

adj. overly careful with how money and reasources are spent
* someone is parsimonious when they make money and put it in their purse

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7
Q

penurious

(puh-NOOR-ee-us)

A

adj. relating to great poverty
* penny

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8
Q

thrifty

(THRIF-tee)

A

adj. showing care with how money and resouces are spent or used
* being thrifty is often beneficial: “It’s nifty to be thrifty!”

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9
Q

adversity

(ad-VUR-suh-tee)

A

n. great trouble or difficulty

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10
Q

conflagration

(kahn-fluh-GRAY-shun)

A

n. a great fire, an inferno (underworld)
* GREY!!!! —–> unhappy

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11
Q

confounding

(kun-FOUN-ding)

A

adj. puzzling; baffling
* a slant rhyme can be “confusing”

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12
Q

cryptic

(KRIP-tik)

A

adj. hidden; hard to understand
* crypt means cave. cave writings are pretty confusing.

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13
Q

debacle

(dee-BAH-kul)

A

n. a terrible failure or breakdown

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14
Q

enigma

(eh-NIG-muh)

A

n. a riddle or mystery

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15
Q

labyrinth

(LA-buh-rinth)

A

n.a maze from which it is very hard to free oneself

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16
Q

precarious

(prih-CARE-ee-us)

A

adj. dangerous or risky; uncertain

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17
Q

quagmire

(KWAG-my-ur)

A

n. a difficult or troubling situation; a swampy ground
* mires are soggy, wet ground and is hard to get out of.

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18
Q

quandary

(KWAN-duh-ree)

A

n. a confusing or puzzling situation

19
Q

turbulence

(TUR-byoo-luns)

A

n. great unrest; turmoil or disorder
* turning situation

20
Q

turmoil

(TUR-moyl)

21
Q

baneful

(BANE-ful)

A

adj. causing ruin; harmful; pernicious

22
Q

deleterious

(deh-luh-TI-ree-us)

A

adj. harmful to one’s hearth or overall welfare
* imagine something so powerful that it can delete its victum

23
Q

detrimental

(deh-truh-MEN-tl)

24
Q

devious

(DEE-vee-us)

A

adj. dishonest or deceptive; tricky
* devil

25
iniquitous | (in-NIH-kwuh-tus)
adj. showing lack of fairness; wicked; vicious
26
malicious | (mul-LIH-shus)
adj. intending th hurt or harm another * mal- means bad in latin
27
nefarious | (nih-FEHR-ee-us)
adj. very mearn and wicked
28
odious | (OH-dee-us)
adj. revolting in a disgusting way; evil
29
ominous | (AH-muh-nus)
adj. pertaining to an evil omen; foreboding
30
pernicious | (puhr-NI-shus)
adj. very destructive or harmful * **per**il
31
rancorous | (RANG-kuh-rus)
adj. deeply gateful or spiteful
32
virulent | (VIHR-uh-lunt)
adj. extremely poisonous, deadly, full of spiteful hatred * **viru**ses can be deadly
33
berate | (bih-RATE)
vb. to scold in a harsh tone
34
carp | (KARP)
vb. to find fault; to be critical * a "carping carp" finding fault in the murky waters
35
castigate | (KAS-tuh-gate)
vb. to scold or punish severely * punishing someone by **cast**ing **a gate** on top of them would be severe
36
censure | (SEN-shur)
vb. to criticize strongly
37
chastise | (chas-TIZE)
vb. to punish or scold harshly
38
deprecate | (DE-prih-kayt)
vb. to show mild disapproval
39
deride | (dih-RIDE)
vb. to ridicule or make fun of; to scoff at * **rid**icule * to **ride** on someting can be mocking
40
impugn | (in-PYOON)
vb. to oppose or attack someone or something as false or refutable * **pugn**atious to attack
41
rebuff | (rih-BUF)
vb. to snub; to bluntly refuse * to **buff** off the **re**quest
42
rebuke | (rih-BYOOK)
vb. to scold sharply
43
reprove | (rih-PROOV)
vb. to speak to in a disapproving manner; to scold
44
unbraid | (up-BRAYD)
vb. to scold bitterly