participles

Question 1

What is a participle?

Answer 1

1. Verbal adjective
2. describes nouns
3. shows same time action of the main verb

Question 2

What does the present participle look like?

Answer 2

formation: 2nd p.p stem plus ns or nt (genitive)

laundans/laudantis = praising

transalte with -ing (or while…or as)

Question 3

What does the perfect passive particple look like?

Answer 3

Laudatus,a ,um = having been praised (1 and 2nd declension)

formation:
4th p.p
Translate with having been…ed (or ed..)
often with an ablative of means or agent

Question 4

what does the future active participle look like?

Answer 4

laudaturus = going to praise/about to praise

4th p.p plus ur plus us
shows an action likely to happen
translate with going to
often used in active perphrastc with the verb to be: sum, ero etc

Question 5

what does the future passive participle look like?

Answer 5

Laudandus,a,um = to be going to be praised

action represented has to happen
recognised with nd (gerundive)
is often used in an active periphrastc