pronouns Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

what does the interrogative pronoun quis/quis/quid mean?

A

quis/quis/quid = who/which (singular)
m f n

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2
Q

what does qui/quae/qua mean?

A

quis/quae/qua = who/which (plural)
m f n

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3
Q

What does the pronominal adjective nemo mean?

A

nemo = no one

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4
Q

what does illi/illae/illa demonstrative pronoun mean?

A

Those (plural)

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5
Q

Whats the difference between ille/illi when accompanying a noun and it alone?

A

ille (s) and illi (p): When with noun it agrees with the noun in gender, case and number.

On its own it means that/women, that thing or he/she/it.

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6
Q

What does illinc, illic and illuc mean?

A

illinc: from there

illic: (at) there

illuc: (to) there

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7
Q

what does hi/hae/haec mean?

how is the translation different from it being alone and it being accompanied with a noun

A

hi/hae/haec: this man/ this women/ this thing / he/she/it

with a noun: this/these - agrees with gender, case, number

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8
Q

How are ille and hic often used in combination?

A

For contrast sake regarding men: to mean ‘the former…the latter’

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9
Q

What does is/ea/id mean?

How does its affect on grammar differ from if it is alone of if it accompanies a noun e.g., eius (Genitive)

A

he/she/it

Alone it means that man/women/thing or simply he/she/it.. When accompanying a noun it means that/those

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10
Q

What does iste/ista/itsud mean?

A

iste/iste/istud = that of yours
m f n

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11
Q

What is a relative pronoun?

A

A pronoun that refers back to the antecedent (before the pronoun, the subject)

amicus, qui me visitat, est laetus

the friend, who is visiting me, is happy.

who= relative pronoun
friend = antecedent

  1. relative has the same gender and number as the antecedent
  2. Relative gets its case from how it is used in the relative cause.
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