Particles and Waves - Nuclear Reactions Flashcards
(9 cards)
What particle is released during alpha decay?
Helium
What particle is released during beta decay?
An electron
What is fission?
A process in which a nucleus with a larger mass splits into two nuclei which have a smaller mass
What is spontaneous fission?
Fission that happens at random due to internal processes within the nucleus
What is induced fission?
When a nucleus is bombarded within a neutron
What is induced fission used for?
To generate nuclear power and for weapons
What is a fusion reaction?
A process in which two nuclei combine to form a nucleus of larger mass number
What do nuclear fusion reactors require?
Charged particles at a very high temperature (plasma) which have to be contained by magnetic fields.