partie 1 statistiques descriptives et corrélation Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

calcul moyenne

A

xˉ = ∑xi / n

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2
Q

à quoi sert la corrélation entre 2 variables

A

Sert à mesurer le lien linéaire entre 2 variables

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3
Q

Coefficient de corrélation linéaire
𝑅

A

R= Cov(X,Y) / σX ⋅ σY

avec−1 ≤ R ≤ 1

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4
Q

Interprétation du Coefficient de corrélation linéaire

A

R= 1 : corrélation parfaite positive
R= −1 : corrélation parfaite négative
R=0 : aucune corrélation
∣R∣<0,3 → faible
0,3<∣R∣<0,7 → modérée
∣R∣>0,7 → forte

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5
Q

pq on dit que Corrélation ≠ causalité

A

Un lien peut être fort sans qu’il soit significatif (ex : causé par un facteur externe)

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6
Q

qu’est ce que le signe σ

A

σ = écart type

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7
Q

formule σ

A

𝜎 = racine (𝑥1−𝜇)+(𝑥2−𝜇)+⋯+(𝑥n−𝜇) / n

𝜇 = moyenne
n = nb total

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8
Q

calcul variance

A

σ°2 = ∑nixi°2 / ∑ni - 𝜇°2

𝜇 = moyenne
n = nb total

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9
Q

calcul coeff de variation

A

100 x σ / 𝜇

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10
Q

calcul covariance (X, Y)

A

cov(X, Y) = ∑(xi - X’) x ∑(yi - Y’) / n

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