Past mpq

Question 1

Part of the special gut mucosa:
A. Histamine
B. Leuktrienes
C. Prostaglandins (2)
D. Serotonin

Answer 1

C. Prostaglandins (2)

Question 2

Hemolysis is caused by:
A. Cabbage, some bacteria
B. Insulin, non-dependent diabetes, some bacteria
C. Insulin overdose etc.

Answer 2

C. Insulin overdose etc.

Question 3

What is true?
A. Posthepatic icterus (or bilirubin) is more common in humans than dogs
B. Br I and II in urine …
C. Bilirubin increase in haemolysis(prehepatic) phase and during liver damage(hepatic)

Answer 3

C. Bilirubin increase in haemolysis(prehepatic) phase and during liver damage(hepatic)

Question 4

What counts to the “motor unit”?
A. Motor neuron
B. Skeletal muscle fiber
C. Terminal axon
D. All of them

Answer 4

D. All of them

Question 5

Hypertonic animal, what is correct?
A. The cells shrink during hypotonia if you give Hazardous solution to it
B. The cells swell during hypotonia if you give Hazardous solution to it
C. Hypertonia is the same effect like drinking sea water
D. If you give Hazardous solution to the animal it will help with the edema

Answer 5

C. Hypertonia is the same effect like drinking sea water

Question 6

The constipation during obesity
A. The obesity cows with low motility can develop constipation
B. Constipation develops frequently to narrowing intestines
C. Obese and little exercised animals have bigger chance of constipation

Answer 6

C. Obese and little exercised animals have bigger chance of constipation

Question 7

What is false about tetany?
A. Soil is alkaline so the minerals accumulate to the crops
B. The Magnesium don’t play any part in it

Answer 7

B. The Magnesium don’t play any part in it

Question 8

Necrosis which one is false?
A. Takes a lot of time
B. Happens in cyclic…
C. Requires a lot of energy

Answer 8

C. Requires a lot of energy

Question 9

Apoptosis which one is false?
A. Takes a lot of time
B. Happens in cyclic…
C. Requires a lot of energy

Answer 9

A. Takes a lot of time

Question 10

Where is the homeostasis center located?
A. Temporal lobe
B. Occipital lobe
C. Hypothalamus
D. Parietal lobe

Answer 10

C. Hypothalamus

Question 11

In diabetes mellitus
A. Polydipsia is a cause of polyuria
B. Polyuria is a cause of polyuria
C. Polyuria is cause of polydipsia

Answer 11

A. Polydipsia is a cause of polyuria

Question 12

In eclampsy the ions
A. Ca plays an important role
B. Mg plays an important role
C. Ca plays an crucial role
D. Mg plays a crucial role

Answer 12

C. Ca plays an crucial role

Question 13

What is not correct?
A. Vomiting is caused by a release of vasopressin
B. Vomiting causes dehydration
C. Vomiting causes alkalosis (due to acid loss)
D. Vomiting is caused by enteral disease (GI disease)
E. Vomiting is caused by a release of ADH

Answer 13

A. Vomiting is caused by a release of vasopressin

Question 14

Oxygen is a:
A. Weak oxide due to more protons than electrons
B. Strong oxide due to more protons than electrons
C. Weak oxide due to 2 electrons with parallel spin
D. Strong oxide due to 2 electrons with parallel spin

Answer 14

D. Strong oxide due to 2 electrons with parallel spin

Question 15

The most important cation and ion in anion balance are
A. Cl and Ca
B. Cl and Na/Ca and Na
C. Cl and proprotein (or something)
D. Cl and HCO3

Answer 15

B. Cl and Na/Ca and Na

Question 16

Tetanic convulsions:
A. Decreased ionized Ca and also hypoglycemia
B. Increased ionized calcium
C. Decreased total calcium
D. Increased total calcium

Answer 16

A. Decreased ionized Ca and also hypoglycemia

Question 17

Which one does not lead to regenerative anaemia
A. Cu toxicosis
B. Chronic blood loss
C. Bracken Fern toxicosis

Answer 17

C. Bracken Fern toxicosis

Question 18

Hypernatremia is when the concentration lowers to
A. >130
B. >180
C. >200
D. >300

Answer 18

A. >130

Question 19

The ration of ketone bodies
A. Milk 1, plasma 2-3, urine 4-5
B. Milk 4-5, urine 1, plasma 2-3
C. Milk 2-3, Urine 1, plasma 4-5
D. Milk 4-5, urine 2-3, plasma 1

Answer 19

A. Milk 1, plasma 2-3, urine 4-5

Question 20

The nerve that effects horses mastication/seizing
A. 5
B. 7
C. 2
D. 12

Answer 20

B. 7

Question 21

Hydrogen peroxide
A. It is a free radical, but not a ROS
B. It is not a free radical, but a ROS
C. It is not a free radical and not a ROS
D. It is a free radical and ROS

Answer 21

B. It is not a free radical, but a ROS

Question 22

Qualitative salivation problems are defined as
A. Xerostomia, dryness of the oral mucosa
B. Ptyalosis, increased production of saliva
C. The bicarbonate molecule is missing (HCO3)

Answer 22

C. The bicarbonate molecule is missing (HCO3)

Question 23

Quantitative salivation problems are defined as
A. Xerostomia, ptyalosis
B. The bicarbonate molecules is missing (HCO3)

Answer 23

A. Xerostomia, ptyalosis

Question 24

Parturition paresis:
A. Hypomagnesaemia
B. Hypermagnesaemia
C. Hypocalcaemia
D. Hypercalcaemia

Answer 24

C. Hypocalcaemia

Question 25

``` Released in acute stress: A. Epinephrine (adrenaline) B. Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) C. Glucocorticoids D. Catecholamine’s ```

Answer 25

D. Catecholamine’s

Question 26

``` Released in acute stress: A. Epinephrine (adrenaline) B. Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) C. Glucocorticoids D. Adrenalin ```

Answer 26

D. Adrenalin (if Catecholamine’s is not an alternative)

Question 27

Congenital enteral disease: A. Milk and flavor defect B. Pollen allergy C. Penicillin allergy

Answer 27

A. Milk and flavor defect

Question 28

``` Observed in a fasting ruminants: A. Decreased ketones B. Increase of motility C. Alkalosis D. Increase of VFA ```

Answer 28

C. Alkalosis (true: increase of saliva, increase pH) Other correct answers: Increase in ketones (ketosis), Decrease of motility, Decrease of VFA

Question 29

``` What causes dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)? A. Megaosopahgus B. Trismus C. Myositis D. TIC ```

Answer 29

A. Megaosopahgus

Question 30

``` What is false? A. Some allergic reaction regarding sensitive allergy B. Non immune mediated allergy C. Immune mediated allergy D. Anaphylaxis ```

Answer 30

D. Anaphylaxis

Question 31

``` Dalmatians regulate their hyperuricemia by: A. Decreased reabsorption B. Increased excretion C. Increased reabsorption D. Decreased excretion ```

Answer 31

B. Increased excretion

Question 32

``` What is not a chewing problem? A. Megaosopahgus B. Trismus C. Myositis D. TIC ```

Answer 32

A. Megaosopahgus

Question 33

``` Hypernatraemia can also be called? A. “Salt poisoning” B. “Water poisoning” C. It is not called poisoning at all D. “Natraemia poisoning” ```

Answer 33

A. “Salt poisoning”

Question 34

What can cause alkalosis in ruminants? A. Increased protein intake, decreased carbohydrate intake B. Decreased protein intake, decreased carbohydrate intake C. Decreased protein intake, increased carbohydrate intake D. Increased protein intake, increased carbohydrate intake

Answer 34

A. Increased protein intake, decreased carbohydrate intake