Choose the correct answers. Which of the following findings indicate that your patient might have lower urinary tract disease? More than one answer possible. Polyuria, polydipsia Pollakiuria Dysuria, stranguria Thrombosis Sudden blindness Central nervous signs Periuria Ascites Haematuria

Polyuria, polydipsia Pollakiuria Dysuria, stranguria Periuria Haematuria

How can you characterize the heart sounds by auscultation? More than one answer possible. Frequency Intensity Size of the cardiac dullness Amplitude of the heart sounds Rhythm Demarcation of the heart sounds Adventitious murmur Turbulency of the heart sounds Tone of the heart sounds Resonancy of the heart sounds

Frequency Intensity Rhythm Demarcation of the heart sounds Adventitious murmur

Alopecia...choose the right sentence. More than one answer possible. Is the loss of hair and may vary from partial or complete. Is a primary skin lesion in endocrine disorders and follicular dysplasias Is a secondary skin lesion to trauma or inflammation Occurs always with erythema Means increased shedding Traumatic (=secondary alopecia) is a psychologic phenomenon Is never moth eaten, or symmetrical or asymmetrical patchy

Is the loss of hair and may vary from partial or complete. Is a primary skin lesion in endocrine disorders and follicular dysplasias Is a secondary skin lesion to trauma or inflammation

Which parameters can NOT be examined by PALPATION? More than one question is possible. Painfulness Colour Consistency Movability Smell/odour Percussion sound Size

Colour Smell/odour Percussion sound

Components of consciousness: More than one answer possible. Ability to learn Ability to recognize the environment Ability to walk Ability to remember Ability to eat Ability to make sound

Ability to learn Ability to recognize the environment Ability to remember

Which is the directly audible respiratory sound? Expiratory stridor in laryngeal paralysis Tooting/honking sound in tracheal collapse Snoring sound in case of tracheal obstruction Sniffing in case of pharyngeal stridor

Tooting/honking sound in tracheal collapse Snoring sound in case of tracheal obstruction ????

What are the appropriate tests to examine the endocrine function of the pancreas? More than one answer possible. Blood glucose TLI (tripsine-like immunorectivity) Fructosamine Low Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Test Insulin ACTH-stimulation test

Blood glucose (?) Fructosamine Insulin ACTH-stimulation test (?)

PAST Q Flashcards by Hanne Maria Hansen

Which are not indications for rhinoscopy? More than one is possible.

Sneezing, reverse sneezing
Nasal discharge
Epistaxis
Salivation
Vomitus
Facial swelling or distortion
Suspicion of foreign body inhalation

Salivation
Vomitus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Method of the hepatojugular reflux test:

Compress the epigastrium and observe its refilling
Compress the jugular vene and observe its filling
Compress the v. jugularis on one side and observe the other side
Compare the jugular vein to the vena cava

Compress the epigastrium and observe its refilling

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which endocrine disease is characterized by the following plantigrad movement?

Addison disease
Hyperthyreosis
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Part of brain responsible for mental status is:

Medulla oblongata
Thalamocortex
Chiazma
Limbic system

Thalamocortex

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which examination methods can be used for the examination of the bone marrow? Mark the incorrect answer.

Complete blood count
Abdominal ultrasonography
Bone marrow core biopsy
Bone marrow aspiration cytology

Abdominal ultrasonography

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Choose the correct answers. Which of the following findings indicate that your patient might have lower urinary tract disease? More than one answer possible.

Polyuria, polydipsia
Pollakiuria
Dysuria, stranguria
Thrombosis
Sudden blindness
Central nervous signs
Periuria
Ascites
Haematuria

Polyuria, polydipsia
Pollakiuria
Dysuria, stranguria
Periuria
Haematuria

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How can you characterize the heart sounds by auscultation? More than one answer possible.

Frequency
Intensity
Size of the cardiac dullness
Amplitude of the heart sounds
Rhythm
Demarcation of the heart sounds
Adventitious murmur
Turbulency of the heart sounds
Tone of the heart sounds
Resonancy of the heart sounds

Frequency
Intensity
Rhythm
Demarcation of the heart sounds
Adventitious murmur

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Alopecia…choose the right sentence. More than one answer possible.

Is the loss of hair and may vary from partial or complete.
Is a primary skin lesion in endocrine disorders and follicular dysplasias
Is a secondary skin lesion to trauma or inflammation
Occurs always with erythema
Means increased shedding
Traumatic (=secondary alopecia) is a psychologic phenomenon
Is never moth eaten, or symmetrical or asymmetrical patchy

Is the loss of hair and may vary from partial or complete.
Is a primary skin lesion in endocrine disorders and follicular dysplasias
Is a secondary skin lesion to trauma or inflammation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What can be seen in this picture?

Bronchoscope
Videoendoscope
Rigid endoscope
Fiberscope

Fiberscope

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which statement is false?

Regurgitation is passive and consequence of disorder of oesophagus or pharynx.
Vomiting is characterized by active abdominal movement and preceded by nausea.
The vomited content is always digested and the pH is always acidic.
The pH of the regulated content is usually alkalic.

The pH of the regulated content is usually alkalic.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which sentence is NOT correct. In dogs…

The cough originated in the larynx is retching/gagging like, has a tendency to vomit.
The cough in tracheitis is loud, explosive, barking like.
The cough in trachea collapse is goose honking like.
The cough in chronic bronchitis emphysema is high, intensive, explosive, barking like.

The cough in chronic bronchitis emphysema is high, intensive, explosive, barking like.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which are most specific symptoms of heart disease/heart failure?

Respiratory arrhythmia, cough
Porcelain white mucous membranes, dyspnoe
Murmur, arrhythmia, dyspnoe
Ascites, subcutaneous edema

Murmur, arrhythmia, dyspnoe

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which parameters can NOT be examined by PALPATION? More than one question is possible.

Painfulness
Colour
Consistency
Movability
Smell/odour
Percussion sound
Size

Colour
Smell/odour
Percussion sound

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Components of consciousness: More than one answer possible.

Ability to learn
Ability to recognize the environment
Ability to walk
Ability to remember
Ability to eat
Ability to make sound

Ability to learn
Ability to recognize the environment
Ability to remember

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What can be seen in the picture?

Erosion
Ulcer
Epidermal collarette
Excoriation

Epidermal collarette

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which is the directly audible respiratory sound?

Expiratory stridor in laryngeal paralysis
Tooting/honking sound in tracheal collapse
Snoring sound in case of tracheal obstruction
Sniffing in case of pharyngeal stridor

Tooting/honking sound in tracheal collapse
Snoring sound in case of tracheal obstruction ????

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which is NOT additional examination?

Biopsy
Cystocentesis
Percussion
Fine needle aspiration

Percussion

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the normal pulse (/min) in cats at the clinic?

60-70
120-130
140-180
220-250

140-180

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The ECG was performed on a dog in Einthoven II lead with a paper speed of 50 mm/sec. What is the heart rate?

1500/23 = 65 / min
3000/23 = 130 / min
4000/23 = 174 / min
1000/23 = 43 / min

3000/23 = 130 / min

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the appropriate tests to examine the endocrine function of the pancreas? More than one answer possible.

Blood glucose
TLI (tripsine-like immunorectivity)
Fructosamine
Low Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Test
Insulin
ACTH-stimulation test

Blood glucose (?)
Fructosamine
Insulin
ACTH-stimulation test (?)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Regarding its origin seizure attack can be? More than one answer possible.

Focal
Bipol
Generalized
Lateral
Extracerebral
Extracerebellar

Generalized
Extracerebral

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is ataxia?

Uncoordinated movement
Abnormal proprioception
Muscle weakness
Loss of vestibular function

Uncoordinated movement

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What can be seen in the picture?

Symmetrical alopecia and peripheral hypertrichosis
Symmetrical alopecia, hyperpigmentation and rat-tail
Symmetrical alopecia and hyperpigmentation
Symmetrical diffuse hypotrichosis and hyperpigmentation

Symmetrical alopecia, hyperpigmentation and rat-tail

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Characteristic of the normal cardiac dullness during percussion on the left side. More than one answer possible.

Dog: absolute
Cat: absolute
Dog: relative
Cat: relative

Dog: absolute

Cat: relative

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which parameters/aspects should be examined by the description of the teeth? More than one answer possible. * Number * Lobulation * Vascularization * Surface * Colour * Temperature * Moisture * Movability * Painfulness

* Number * Surface * Colour * Movability * Painfulness

Which statement is NOT true? * Held inspiration can be due to narrowed upper airways * Held inspiration can be due to increased abdominal pressure * Held expiration can be due to decreased lung elasticity * The narrowed upper airways cause mostly held expiration

The narrowed upper airways cause mostly held expiration

What can be seen in the picture? * Acute enteritis * Histiocytic colitis * Large intestinal adenocarcinoma * Chronic enteritis

Large intestinal adenocarcinoma

The ECG was performed on a dog in Einthoven II lead with a paper speed of 50 mm/sec. What is the heart rate? * 500/6 = 83 / min * 1000/6 - 167 / min * 1500/6 = 250 / min * 3000/6 = 300/ min

**1500/6 = 250 / min**

Which is NOT the part of the status presens? * Nationale * Basic clinical values * General impression * Examination of the genitals

Nationale

Indication for tracheobronchoscopy... More than one answer is possible. * Chronic cough (unknown cause or does not respond to therapy) * Suspected narrowing of the airway * Haemoptoe * Suspected metastatic pulmonary neoplasia * Hydrothorax * Acute cough if an inhaled foreign body is suspected * Unilateral epistaxis

* Chronic cough (unknown cause or does not respond to therapy) ??? * Suspected narrowing of the airway * Haemoptoe ???? * Suspected metastatic pulmonary neoplasia * Acute cough if an inhaled foreign body is suspected

The image below shows two, simultaneously used examination methods in cardiology. What is the first method called? * Echocardiography * Electrocardiography * Phonocardiography * Kinetocardiography

Phonocardiography

What are the main indications to perform electrocardiography (ECG) in domestic animals? More than one answer possible. * Bradycardia noted during the physical exam * Heart murmur noted during the physical exam * To screen for congenital heart diseases * Irregular heart beats noted during the physical exam * To check the blood level of certain electrolytes * To decide whether an animal has structural abnormality of the heart * To decide whether an animal suffers from heart failure * Tachycardia noticed during the physical exam

* Bradycardia noted during the physical exam * Irregular heartbeats noted during the physical exam * Tachycardia noticed during the physical exam * To check the blood level of certain electrolytes

Symptoms of Horner syndrome in dogs? More than one answer possible. * Myosis * Mydriasis * Nystagmus * Ptosis * Enophtalmus * Exophtalmus * Strabismus * Prolapse of the 3 eyelid

* Myosis * Ptosis * Enophtalmus * Prolapse of the 3 eyelid

What can you see in the picture? * Triceps reflex * Biceps reflex * Flexor reflex * Extensor carpi radialis reflex

Biceps reflex

What can you see in the picture? * Hemiplegia * Paraparalysis * Hemihopping * Wheelbarrowing

* Hemihopping

What can you see in this picture? * III. paralysis * V. paralysis * IV. paralysis * VII. paralysis

III. paralysis

# Choose the correct answer! Basic clinical values: * Temperature, pulse, blood pressure, respiratory rate, capillary refilling time * Temperature, pulse, respiratory rate * Temperature, pulse, capillary refilling time, coagulation time * Pulse, heart rate, respiratory rate, rumen contraction, buccal bleeding time

Temperature, pulse, respiratory rate

# Choose the main characteristics of endoscopy! (MCQ) * Several correct conditions are needed to perform for a endoscopic examination * It is a complementary diagnostic procedure * It is a semi-invasive procedure * Cheap * Therapeutic application is not possible * Mostly performed on awake patients * Has a minimal instrumental requirement * Sample collection is not possible

* It is a complementary diagnostic procedure It is a semi-invasive procedure * It is a semi-invasive procedure

The bronchial respiratory sound can be heard under normal (physiological) conditions (bronchial sound= laryngotracheobronchial) * Only above the lung * Above the larynx and trachea * Only above the larynx * Only above the trachea

Above the larynx and trachea

# Choose the components/parameters which NOT a part of the general impression! (MCQ) * Body shape and development * Nutritional condition * Basic clinical values * Grooming state * Skin, hair coat * Consciousness, behavior * Status presens * Posture, locomotion * Pulse

* Basic clinical values * Status presens * Pulse

Which is NOT a Mark? * Whorl * Chestnut * Tatoo * Blaze

Tatoo

**Laryngeal paralysis** Characteristics of laryngeal paralysis,

Endoscopy is unsuitable for diagnosis due to anesthesia

**Laryngeal paralysis** Characteristics of laryngeal paralysis

Usually old large breed dogs are affected at the background is usually ideopathic

**Laryngeal paralysis** In which of the following breeds is that congenital laryngeal paralyzes common

Husky.

**Laryngeal paralysis** Which statement is incorrect regarding thoracic tracheal resection anastomosis?

Right 2nd to 4th intercostal lateral thoracotomy is usually applied

**Laryngeal paralysis** Which statements is incorrect regarding cervical tracheal resection anastomosis?

Either interrupted or continuous stitches are applicable for anastomosis

**Laryngeal paralysis** Characteristics of canine feline bacterial pneumonia

Its background is usually a viral infection, foreign body or food aspiration

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which arytenoid structure is anchored during CAL

Processes muscularis

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Choose the correct answer for colloid infusions

Are used in hypovolaemia combined with Crystalloids.

**Laryngeal Paralysis** The point of maintenance infusion therapy is

To replace obligatory fluid losses by an animal with anorexia and Hypodipsia

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Characteristics of aspiration pneumonia * Can be caused by megaesophagus and laryngeal dysfunction. * It is prognosis can be influenced by the pH volume and quality of aspired content * Glucocorticoids and furosemide are not recommended for this treatment. * All of the above mentioned are true

All of the above mentioned are true

**Laryngeal Paralysis** In case of acute epistaxis nasal bleeding.

As soon as possible hemostasis and coagulation profile laboratory tests are required.

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which finding is incorrect about new pneumonectomy cases. In the retrospective multicenter study by Wavreille et al.

The acute perioperative (less than 24 hours) mortality was around 10%

**Laryngeal Paralysis** According to Shamir et all, which of the following features is **incorrect** concerning the typical canine population, usually suffering from thoracic trauma?

Bodyweight less than 20 kilograms?

**Laryngeal Paralysis** ## Footnote Which of the following prognosis factors had no impact on the disease-free interval? (DFI) in a retrospective study by McNeil analyzing cases with primary lung tumor removed via pulmonary lobectomy

Chemotherapy

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which of the following instruments is not the member of abdominal instrument set?

Finochietto chest to self-retaining retractor

**Laryngeal Paralysis** What does an atypical operation mean?

An individual procedure using the whole knowledge, experience, and intuition of the surgeon.

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Characteristics of canine chronic bronchitis

Crackles and Wheezes with auscultation

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Characteristics of canine chronic bronchitis

Mucopurulent discharge in the bronchi during bronchoscopy

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which one is forbidden in ICU.

Give information to the owner.

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which answer is wrong?

Blood sampling may fail due to excessive strangulation

**Laryngeal Paralysis** After perivenous injection,

A swelling develops at the injection site

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Conditions of the musculoskeletal system with recurring emergency care mark the correct incorrect answer

Patellar luxation.

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Primary survey marked incorrect answers

Determine all organic disorders

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Primary assessments of circulation marked incorrect answer

Perform ECG and heart rate

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Characteristics of critical care marked incorrect answers.

All emergency patients require intensive ward care

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which one of the following can you not give Subcutaneous

Injections containing glucose

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which answer are wrong benefits of a three-way stopcock.

It is harder for the animal to pull out the catheter from the vein.

**Laryngeal Paralysis** The peripheral venous catheter * Has a valve that has evolved in the upper (color cap) connection port * The upper (color cap) connection port communicates freely with Vein * has a valve in the rear (Whitecap) connection port. * The rear (Whitecap) connection port is only suitable for injections.

???

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which sing of the following reflects the most severe acute respiratory distress (pO2 \< 60 mmHg)

Cyanosis 6th phase

**Laryngeal Paralysis** How many lung lobes has the dog?

**7**

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which statement is incorrect regarding midline sternotomy

It causes significantly better post-operative pain compared to lateral thoracotomy

**Laryngeal Paralysis** According to Poncet classification system of for BAOS. Which is the most defining clinical condition of the grade III category.

Syncope

**Laryngeal Paralysis** In which of the following conditions is the Rhinotomi, not the primary indication therapy?

Nasal adenocarcinoma

**Laryngeal Paralysis** According to WASAVA vaccination guidelines issued in 2016, the last infection of the puppy series at the age of

**16 week.**

**Laryngeal Paralysis** What is the golden period in the treatment of fresh traumatic wounds?

**6-8 hours from injury.**

**Laryngeal Paralysis** **What is the normal heart rate per minute in dogs**

**60 - 120**

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Characteristics of feline asthma,

The sociological and microbiological biological examination of BAL is highly important in its diagnose

**Laryngeal Paralysis** What approach is recommended for nasal opening in brachiocephalic breeds

Ventral Rhinotomy

**Laryngeal Paralysis** ## Footnote Which is the following clinical findings are not a member of the diagnostic triad defining the absolute indication of surgery in case of thoracic trauma

status of the thoracic wall

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which of the uppermost muscle layer to be incised during lateral thoracotomy?

Dorsal latissimus muscle

**Laryngeal Paralysis** Which of the following sterilization methods operates at the highest temperature,

Dry heat

**Drainage** Which of the following features defines the suture materials drainage drainage ability?

absorption

**Drainage** Which of the following statements is correct? A passive drain ....

is more effective with a compression bandage on it.

**Drainage** **Which of the following statement is incorrect?**

**An active drain is not recommended as flushing drain**

**Suture material** **What is spongostan ?**

**Gelatin sponge.**

**Suture material** **What does 3-metric mean on the suture material pack?**

**So the suture material is 0.3 millimeter of diameter.**

**Suture material** **Which of the following USP numbers indicate the thickest suture material**

Zero (0)

**Suture material** Which of the following suture materials is non-absorbable?

? None of them? (Polyglactin, Polydioxanone)

**Suture material** ## Footnote Which of the following suture materials is non-absorbable?

Polypropylene (Prolene)

**Suture material** **Which of the following suture materials is absorbable**

None of them (Polypropylene, polyamide)

**Suture material** Which of the following suture materials makes polypropylene the most popular cardiovascular suture material?

Good tensile strength

**Suture material** Which of the following categories is correct according to wound edge aproximation? * skin - intradermal - subcutaneous - muscular - fascial X * Interrupted versus continuous * Apposital positional - inverting - tension relieving X * Simple - mattress - cruciate X.

**Interrupted versus continuous**

**Suture material** Which of the following suture patterns is tension relieving,

interrupted horizontal mattress

PAST Q Flashcards

(98 cards)