Pathologies

Question 1

what are acute injuries?

Answer 1

sudden trauma, sprains strains fractues

Question 1

what are the types of athletic injuries?

Answer 1

acute or overuse

Question 2

what are overuse injuries?

Answer 2

ongoing physical activity

Question 3

what are included in soft tissue injuries?

Answer 3

contusions, hematomas, lacerations

Question 4

what are contusions?

Answer 4

results from direct trauma, usually from striking a body part against a hard object (bruise)

Question 5

what is a hematoma

Answer 5

pool of blood under the skin

Question 6

what is a laceration?

Answer 6

when the skin is torn

Question 7

what is a strain?

Answer 7

is a stretching injury to a muscle or a muscultendinous unit caused by mechanical overloading.

Question 8

symptoms of strains

Answer 8

stiffness swelling

Question 9

most common place for strains

Answer 9

lower back and cervical regions of spine, elbow, shoulder, feet

Question 10

what are Sprains?

Answer 10

involves the ligament
different degrees

Question 11

what are the different types of Sprains?

Answer 11

incomplete, complete, on occasion a chip of bone can be removed with the ligament

Question 12

symptoms of a sprain?

Answer 12

pain, rapid swelling, heat, disability, discolouration, limitation of function

Question 13

what is osteomyelitis?

Answer 13

acute or chronic infection of the bone

Question 14

what is egg calve Perth disease

Answer 14

head of the femur loses blood supply

Question 15

what are the 2 major bone cancers in children

Answer 15

osteosarcoma endowing sarcoma

Question 16

what bone tumours are benign

Answer 16

osteoid osteoma
benign osteoblastoma

Question 17

what bone tumours are malignant

Answer 17

osteosarcoma
parosteal osteogenic sarcoma

Question 18

what cartilage tumours are benign?

Answer 18

osteochondroma
chondroma
chondroblastoma
chondromyxoid fibroma

Question 19

what cartilage tumours are malignant

Answer 19

chondrosarcoma

Question 20

what lipid tumour is malignant

Answer 20

liposarcoma

Question 21

what fibrous tissue tumour is benign

Answer 21

fibrous dysplasia

Question 22

what fibrous tissue tumours are malignant

Answer 22

fibrosarcoma
malignant fibroid histiocytoma

Question 23

what misc tumors are benign?

Answer 23

giant cell tumor

Question 24

what misc tumors are malignant?

Answer 24

malignant giant cell
Ewing sarcoma

Question 25

what bone marrow tumours are malignant?

Answer 25

multiple myeloma
reticulum cell sarcoma