Patient Transfers 2 Flashcards
(31 cards)
When changing a patients gown, what side should be removed first?
The unaffected side
When dressing a patient in a gown, what side should be put into the gown first
Affected side
T/F
Moving a patient from one place to another in the hospital requires wheeled transport
True
What are the steps for preparing for patient transfer?
-check with nursing service and obtain chart
-patient identification AIDET
-plan and prepare work area
-obtain equipment
-enlist patient help
-obtain additional help when necessary
When can inpatients walk themselves down to the medical imaging department?
Never
Where are ambulatory patients most common?
Emerge
How can you best assist an ambulatory patient?
They might not need assistance, but ask
What type of patients may need special consideration?
Children, stroke, limited movility
What are the 4 types of wheelchair transfers?
-standby assist**
-assisted standing pivot**
-2 person lift
-hydraulic lift
For a standby wheelchair assist, where should the wheelchair be placed?
At 45 degree angle or parallel to the table
When doing a wheelchair transfer, when is the patient most likely to fall?
When they sit down in the wheelchair
What are the 3 methods of stretcher transfers?
Draw sheet
Slider board
Slider mat
What is the only time the side rails are lowered?
When transferring a patient
What may cause decubitus ulcers from pressure on the patients skin?
Cast
May cause circulatory impairment or nerve compression
Cast that is too tight
What type or weights are used for traction devices?
Usually water, can be reduced or increased as needed
Also could be metal disks or sand
When should you remove any weights from traction devices?
Never, consult nurse prior to taking images
What special considerations are used for joint replacements?
Hip:
-if patient bends forward past 90 degrees, dislocation may occur
-usually transferred by stretcher
Knee:
-walker
-extra comfort
If a patient has had a hip replacement via the posterior approach, what are some precautions?
-must not flex hip beyond 90
-weight bearing is usually tolerated
-abduction is permitted
-avoid adduction
-avoid internal rotation
If a patient has had a hip replacement via the anterior approach, what are some precautions?
-may sit upright
-weight bearing is usually tolerated
-avoid abduction
-avoid adduction
-avoid internal/external rotation
-avoid hyperextension
-single celled
-cell wall
-atypical nucleus lacks membrane
-can replicate on their own, no need for a host**
-classified by their shape
Bacteria
Escherichia coli, streptococcus, mycobacterium tuberculosis
Bacteria examples
-sub cellular organisms
-among smallest disease causing organisms
-made up of DNA or RNA
-may have protein coat and spikes
-needs host cell
Virus
HIV, hepatitis-B, rhinovirus, mono, chicken pox, herpes zoster (shingles), coronavirus
Virus examples
