Patrons de transformation Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Quelles sont les consonnes occlusives ?

A

p, b
t, d
k, g

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2
Q

Quelles sont les consonnes nasales?

A

m, n, ɲ

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3
Q

Quelles sont les consonnes fricatives?

A

f, v
s, z
ʃ, ʒ
ʁ

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4
Q

/bato/ -> [toto]

A

Réduplication

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5
Q

/mutɔ̃/ -> [tɔ̃]

A

Réduction syllabique

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6
Q

/pɛ̃/ -> [mɛ̃]

A

Assimilation de nasalité

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7
Q

/pɔm/ -> [pɔ]

A

Effacement consonne finale de mot

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8
Q

/ʒy/ -> [zy]

A

Antériorisation de la palatale

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9
Q

/gato/ -> [dato]

A

Assimilation de lieu

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10
Q

/tʁɛ̃/ -> [ʁɛ̃]

A

Réduction de groupe consonantique

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11
Q

/tʁuve/ -> [kruve]

A

Assimilation de lieu

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12
Q

/su/ -> [tu]

A

Occlusion de la fricative

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13
Q

/vø/ -> [zø]

A

Apicalisation

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14
Q

/lapɛ̃/ -> [japɛ̃]

A

Gliding du /l/

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15
Q

/pãtalɔ̃/ -> [pãlatɔ̃]

A

Métathèse

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16
Q

/kaskɛt/ -> [kakɛt]

A

Effacement de la consonne en fin de syllabe

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17
Q

/gã/ -> [g̥ã]

A

Dévoisement

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18
Q

/vaʃ/ -> [v̥aʃ]

A

Assimilation de dévoisement (à cause du /ʃ/)

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19
Q

/ami/ -> [mami]

A

Épenthèse consonantique

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20
Q

/ʁido/ -> [rɛdo]

A

Transformation vocalique

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21
Q

/tɔʁt͜sy/ -> [tɔʁsy]

A

Désaffrication

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22
Q

/fɪj/ -> [tij]

A

Apicalisation du /f/ -> devient [s] -> Occlusion du /s/ -> devient [t]

23
Q

/fʊʁʃɛt/ -> [pʊʁʃɛt]

A

Occlusion de la fricative

24
Q

/maʒi/ -> [maji]

25
/jɔɡʊʁ/ -> [lɔɡʊʁ]
Latéralisation
26
/ʃɔkɔlɔ/ -> [sɔkɔlɔ]
Antériorisation
27
/kaʁɔt/ -> /taʁɔt/
Antériorisation
28
/tãbʊʁ/ -> [ta͊bʊʁ]
Dénasalisation
29
/ʃãpiɲɔ̃/ -> [tãpiɲɔ̃]
Occlusion fricative
30
/kɔʃɔ̃/ -> [kɔʁɔ̃]
Postériorisation du /ʃ/
31
/flaoeʁ/ -> [plaoeʁ]
Occlusion fricative
32
/twa/ -> [kwa]
Assimilation de lieu
33
/twa/ > [pwa]
Assimilation de lieu
34
/lɛ/ -> [nɛ]
Nasalisation
35
/ʒʏp/ -> [dʏp]
Occlusion fricative
36
/ɥɪt/ -> /wɪt/
Postériorisation
37
/tʁɛ̃/ -> [təʁɛ̃]
Épenthèse vocalique
38
/dʊz/ -> [zʊz]
Assimilation de mode
39
/aʁɛt/ -> [ajɛt]
Gliding
40
/wazo/ -> [nwazo]
Liaisons intégrées
41
/balɛ/ -> [gralɛ]
Complexification
42
/bɪskɥi/ -> [kiki]
Réduplication
43
/banan/ -> [manan]
Assimilation de nasalité
44
/ʃa/ -> /ja/
Gliding
45
/kado/ -> [gato]
Assimilation de voisement
46
/bɛɲ/ -> [bɛn]
Antériorisation
47
/dʊʃ/ -> [guʃ]
Postériorisation
48
/pupe/ -> [pepe]
Assimilation vocalique
49
/banan/ -> [baɲan]
Postériorisation
50
/tɑs/ -> [taʃ]
Postériorisation
51
/ʁɔb/ -> [ʁɔb̚]
Consonne finale non audible
52
/baɡ/ -> [pag]
Dévoisement de l'occlusive
53
/tʁi/ -> /twi/
Gliding
54
/fʊʁʃɛt/ -> [vʊʁʃɛt]
Voisement