pcm 1 Flashcards
(103 cards)
1
Q
Total iron requirement in pregnancy
A
600mg
2
Q
Increased requirement of calories in lactating mother
A
500 - 600 cal/day
3
Q
Most common cause of maternal mortality in India is
A
Haemorrhage
4
Q
Egg protein quality is - 100% /Highest quality of protein
A
Egg
5
Q
Highest quantity of protein
A
Soya bean 43%
6
Q
Daily protein requirement
A
0.83gms/kg/day
7
Q
Most repeated value is known as
A
Mode
8
Q
Sum of all values divided by No. Of values
A
Mean
9
Q
Middle value or average of the 2 most middle values
A
Median
10
Q
Age at which a person is considered as dependent is
A
Age below 15 & above 65
11
Q
BMI -18-24
A
normal
12
Q
Human development index includes
A
Literacy
life expectancy at Birth
income index
13
Q
Incubation period of yellow fever is
A
2-6 days
14
Q
Disease notifiable to WHO is
A
Cholera
Plague
Yellow fever
15
Q
Infective period of chicken pox is
A
2 days prior &
5 days after appearance of rash
25
16
Q
Small pox was eradicated in
A
May 1980
17
Q
Recently eliminated from India
A
Yaws 2016
leprosy 2005,
Guinea worm (Dracunculosis)
2000.
18
Q
Indicator of socio economic development
A
Infant mortality rate
19
Q
Sentinel surveilance is used to assess
A
Hidden/missing cases
20
Q
Most Important function of sentinel surveilance is
A
find total amount of disease in a
population
21
Q
Chronic carrier state is seen in -
A
Typhoid Hep.B Dysentry Meningitis Malaria Gonorhea
22
Q
Sullivan index provides
A
Life expectancy minus probable duration of bed disability & inability to perform major activities
23
Q
Severity of the disease best assessed by
A
case fatality rate
24
Q
Sullivan index is the measure of
A
Disability rate
25
Killing power of a disease is
case fatality rate
26
Attack rate is
Incidence of the disease
27
Surveillance is
continuous scrutiny of factors affecting a disease
28
Physical quality of life index(PQLI)includes-
IMR
Literacy rate
Life exp at age1 yr
(ILL)
29
MC Neonatal disorder to be screened is
Neonatal hypothyroidism
30
Person cannot perform daily life activities which is to be normal for his age
Disability
31
Impairement
Anatomical structural or functional loss
32
Handicap
Loss of social role suppose to play in society
33
Disease
any abnormal condition of an organism that impairs function
34
Correct sequence
disease-impairement-disability-handicap
DID H
35
Obesity is measured in terms of BMI
weight in kg/height in metre2
36
BMI<18
under weight
37
Silent epidemic of century
Alzheimers disease
38
Measels
Koplik spots-
incubation period-10-14 days.
Direct contact and through the air.
RNA paramyxovirus.
39
MC complication of measles
more common in children under the age of 5, or adults over the age of 30.
from 4 days prior to the onset of the rash to 4 days after the rash erupts.(45)
Otitis media
least Complication-SSPE
40
Incubation period of measles
10 days
41
Respirable dust responsible for pneumoconiosis has a size limit of
<5 microns
42
Pneumoconiosis
occupational lung disease -inhalation of dust particles <5 microns
causing fibrosis of lung tissue
43
MC pneumoconiosis in India
Silicosis
44
MC lung Ca in pneumoconiosis
Asbestosis
45
Mid day meals should provide -
1/3 calories & 1/2 proteins
46
Which is doesn't multiply but completes its developmental cycle in the host
Microfilaria
47
Amplifier host of Japanese encephalitis/KFD
Pigs
48
Host for chicken guniya
Man
49
Exclusive breast feeding recommended in India upto
6 months
50
Disinfecting action of chlorine on water in mainly due to
Hypochlorus acid
51
Disease occurring before the age of 65 yrs
Pre senile
52
Sensitivity is measured by
True positive
Sensitivity is the ability of a test to correctly identify those patients with the disease. It is also known as the True Positive Rate (TPR)
53
Specificity is measured by
True negative
ability of a clinical test to correctly identify those patients without the disease. It is also known as the True Negative Rate (TNR),
54
Best method for prevention of infection by medical professional in a hospital setup
Hand washing
55
FAST questionnaire is used to diagnose
Alcoholic
56
Programme designed for the benefit for pregnant woman & infant
Janani suraksha yojna
57
Best indicator of socio economic development of a country is
IMR
58
MCC of Infant mortality rate(IMR) in India
Low birth weight & prematurity
59
Health assistant should visit to subcenters once in
every week
60
Who will prepare malarial parasite smear slide
Health assistant(male)
61
Chandler's index is used for -
Hook worm - Ankylostoma duodenale -
| no.of hookworm eggs per gram of stool - 250 eggs is dangerous
62
Socially attained behaviour is
Culture
63
For determination of socio economic status of Urban population
modified kUppUsamy scale
64
Human development index(HDI)
| Value ranges bet 0-1
Life expectancy at birth
Literacy rate.
Income per capital
Life -HUMAN
Literacy -DEVELOPMENT
Income -INDEX
65
Prevention of risk factor development of CAD
Primordial level of prevention
66
Patient is made to walk early after surgery.
| this is an example of
rehablitation
67
Endemic of a disease means
is constantly present in population
68
Bhopal gas tragedy is
single exposure point source epidemic
69
Most important function of sentinel surveilance
to find total amount of disease in a
| population
70
Modified kuppusamy scale
education status of head of family
occupation status of head of family
income per capita per month.
71
Case fatality rate
total no.of deaths due to a disease x 100
| divided by total no.of cases due to a disease
72
Epidemiological triad are -
Host/environmental factors/agent
73
When a child lost in hands & unable to do routine works called as
Impairment
74
Natural history of disease is studied by
Longitudinal study
75
Disease elimination means
preventing the transmission chain
76
Leprosy is considered a public health problem if the prevalence of leprosy
more than 1 per 10,000 population at the world level.
77
In India which disease is near to eradication
Polio
78
Iodine salt supplementation is
Specific protection
79
Water borne disease
Amoebiasis
80
Chemoprophylaxis is prevention of
Primary
81
Surveilance is
Scrutiny of factors
82
Morbidity is measured by
Active surveilance
83
PTB-drug
rifampicin225mg.
pyranzinamide750mg.
isoniazid150mg.
ethambutol 400mg
84
Serial interval is
Time gap between primary & secondary case
85
Hypothesis is a
variable to be tested
86
Case fatality rate is a method measuring
Virulence
87
A graph shows uniform curve i no secondary curves
pointed epidemic
88
Rapid rise & fall in epidemic curve without any secondary waves is seen in
point source epidemic
89
Case control study is a type of
Analytical study
90
Recall bias is most commonly associated i which study
case control study
91
Incidence rate is measured by
cohort study
92
Incidence rate is calculated by
prospective study
93
Incidence rate is defined as
No.of new cases of a disease in a community
94
Relative risk is -
incidence of disease among exposed
| incidence of disease among non-exposed
95
Relative risk is calculated by
cohort studies
96
Prevalence is a
Proportion & calculated by -cross sectional study
97
Odd's ratio is calculated by
case control study
98
Odd's ratio is derived from /estimate of
relative risk
99
Study of alcohol intake for 10 yrs & occurring of hepatic disease type of study
cohort
100
BMI -25-29 .
Pre obese/gr-1
101
BMI-30-34
OBESITY Gr-2
102
BMI 35-39
OBESITY -gr-3
103
All children diagnosed with measles should receive
2 doses of vitamin A supplements, given 24 hours apart.
This treatment restores low vitamin A levels during measles that occur even in well-nourished children and can help prevent eye damage and blindness. Vitamin A supplements have also been shown to reduce the number of measles deaths.
