pcm 4 Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
Protein requirement
A
1gm/kg/day
2
Q
Most important essential fatty acid
A
linoleic acid
3
Q
Richest source of Vit .A/D
A
Halibut liver oil
4
Q
Richest source of vit.cRichest source of vit.c
A
Amla
5
Q
Adult pregnant female are anemic if
A
Hb is less than 11gm%
6
Q
Optimum level of fluorine intake is
A
0.5-0.8ppm
7
Q
IQ
A
IQ = mental age/chronological age x 100
8
Q
Residual level of chlorine in water
A
0.5mg
9
Q
Water seal in sanitary latrine is
A
2 cms
10
Q
MC occupational cancer
A
Skin cancer
11
Q
Census takes place every
A
10 yrs
12
Q
1 PHC is for
A
1 PHC is for a population of 30,000
13
Q
8th day disease
A
Tetanus neonaturum
14
Q
Milk is poor in
A
Vitamin C & iron
15
Q
Pellagra
A
niacin defeciency
16
Q
Anophles larva rest parallel
A
Anophles larva rest parallel to under surface of water
17
Q
Aedes larvae breed in
A
Aedes larvae breed in artificial collection of water
18
Q
Multi purpose workers where introduced by
A
kartar singh commitee
19
Q
Bhore commitee
A
1946
20
Q
Failure rate of condom
A
2-14 per HWY
21
Q
Sex ratio is calculated as
A
no.of females/no.of males x 1000
22
Q
Crude death rate is
A
Crude death rate is - no.of deaths / total mid year population x 1000
23
Q
Sex ratio of india is
A
933
24
Q
Growth rate of India (annual) is
A
1.93%
25
Total fertility rate is
completed family size
26
Eligible couple is
married couple with wife in reproductive age group
27
WHO defines adolescenes as between
10-19 yrs age
28
A disease occuring before the age 65 yrs is
Pre-senile
29
In which stage of the demographic cycle is India currently
Late expanding
30
Denominator in crude death & crude birth rate -
Mid year population
31
Measured in pearl index is
No.of accidental gestations
32
Oligospermia,according to WHO is
< 20 million sperms per HPF
33
Example for conventional contraception
Condoms
34
Natural method of contraception include
rhythm method/coitus interuptus/ breastfeeding/calendar method/billing method/symptothermic method/basal body temperature
35
Absence of sperm is
Azoospermia
36
MC side effect of IUD insertion
Bleeding
37
Temporary contraceptive method of choice in 37yr well educated woman
Diaphragm
38
Conventional contraceptives are those which
require action at time of intercourse
39
OCP protect against
Fibroadenoma breast,iron deficiency anemia,ovarian ca
40
Side effects of OCP
liver disease,breast cancer,thromboembolism
41
Pearl index is normally used for studying
effectiveness of contraceptive
42
Pearl index is used to evaluate
contraceptive methods
43
Natural method of contraception is most effective
Symptothermic method
44
Barrier methods
Diaphragm/Foam tablets/ vaginal sponge
45
Spermicide used in the contraceptive
9- nonoxynol
46
Copper - T is preferably inserted postnatal,after
8 weeks
47
CU T 380 A IUCD should be replaced
every 10 yrs
48
Nova T has
Silver core
49
Absolute contraindication of IUCD is
PID
50
Serious complication of oral contraceptives
Leg vein thrombosis
51
Mala - N - norethisterone
1mg/ethinyl estradiol -30mcg
52
Side effect of Mini pill
irregular bleeding, depression
53
Mini pill contains
only progesterone in small quantity
54
Post coital contraceptives
OCP,RU-486,copper-T
55
Most cost effective contraceptive is
Vasectomy
56
Breast feeding must be initiated within after normal delivery
normal delivery 1 hour,LSCS -4 hrs
57
Current recomendation for initiating breast feed
as early as possible
58
School health examination must be done every
6 months
59
Recommended door&windows area in a class must be
25%
60
According to protocol for uncomplicated pregnancy no.of minimum visits must be
3
61
According to protocol for uncomplicated pregnancy ideal visits must be
13-14
62
Content of pediatric iron folic acid
iron-20mg,folic acid-100mcg
63
MCC of neonatal meningitis in India
Group B streptococcus
64
Low birth weight in India defined as
birth weight less than 2500 grams
65
Weight of new born triples at the age of
1 yr
66
Assessment of malnutrition is done by
mid arm circumference,BMI,wgt for age
67
Nutritional status of a child is assessed by
Mid arm circumference
68
Post term pregnancy
>42 weeks period of gestation
69
Breast feeding is contraindicated in
Open TB
70
Height of newborn doubles at
4 yrs
71
Which immunoglobulin is present in Breast milk
Ig A
72
MCC of neonatal mortality in India
Low birth weight & prematurity
73
MC Maternal mortality in India
Haemorhage
74
Normal requirement of Iron during pregnancy is
38 mg/day
75
Guthrie test is done in neonates for mass screening of
Phenylketonuria
76
Amount of caloreis & proteins received by a preg woman frm anganwadi worker
500cals,25gm protein
77
After birth,care of eye of newborn is by
AgNo3 eye drop
78
Additional daily energy requirement during 1st 6 mon for a lactating woman is
550Kcal
79
Preterm babies
born before 37 weeks
80
Folic acid supplementation during lactation period
150mcg
81
Elemental iron supplementation in Iron defeciency anemia
100-150mg
82
Osteomalacia in pregnancy &lactation is best treated by
Vit D & calcium
83
Daily need of calories in pregnancy is
2500 Kcal
84
Postnatal period extends for
6 weeks
85
Perinatal mortality rate includes death in 28 weeks to 1st week after birth
86
Still birth
1000grams baby weight
87
Denominator of maternal mortality rate
1000 live birth
88
Commonest cause of perinatal mortality in iIndia
Prematurity
89
WHO referance growth chart lower curve
3rd percentile
90
Upperline in growth chart is
50th percentile
91
Best parameter for assessment for chronic malnutrition
Height for age
92
Mid arm circumference is constant during
1-5 yrs
93
Population to anganwadi centre
1000MTP is allowed upto 20 weeks
94
Pasteurization of milk is determined by
phosphatase test
95
Pellagra & casal's necklace is seen in
defeciency of Vit B3 niacin
96
Iron tablets should never be given along with
Milk
97
Dose of vitamin A prophylaxis required by a 9 month old child
1,00,000 IU
98
Daily total requirement of iodine by an adult
150 mcg
99
Anti oxidant vitamins include
vit A,C,E
100
Calories in 100 ml breast milk
75 Kcal
