Peace with Spain (1604) Flashcards
(8 cards)
What was the Treaty of London (1604)?
A peace treaty between England and Spain signed shortly after James I became king. It ended 19 years of war that began during Elizabeth I’s reign.
Why did James I seek peace with Spain?
James aimed to be “Rex Pacificus” (peaceful king), reduce war costs, and stabilise England’s foreign relations. He also believed war was unchristian and expensive.
What were the main terms of the 1604 Treaty of London?
England ended support for Dutch rebels (unofficially continued).
Spain allowed English merchants to trade in Spain and Spanish Netherlands.
Neither side would aid the other’s enemies.
Who supported and who opposed the peace with Spain?
Supporters: James I, Robert Cecil, merchants (benefited from trade).
Opponents: Some MPs and Protestants who saw Spain as a Catholic enemy.
How did the Treaty of London help James financially?
Ended the costly war with Spain, reducing royal military expenditure, and allowed for increased trade with Spanish territories.
How did the Treaty of London affect James’s image in foreign affairs?
It enhanced his image as a peacemaker, but some viewed it as appeasement and feared he was too sympathetic to Catholic powers.
How did peace with Spain impact England’s alliance with the Dutch?
Officially weakened support for the Protestant Dutch rebels, though unofficial English aid to them continued discreetly.
Was the Treaty of London (1604) a success for James I?
Yes, in the short term – it brought peace, reduced spending, and boosted trade. But it caused some domestic unease over foreign policy direction.
