The Anglican Church and Puritanism Flashcards
(8 cards)
What was James I’s general religious approach?
James aimed for religious conformity and moderation. He supported the Anglican Church, opposed extremes on both sides, and wanted to be seen as a peacemaker in religious matters.
What was the nature of the Anglican Church in James I’s reign?
The Anglican Church was a Protestant Church with hierarchical structure (bishops, archbishops). It retained many traditional elements, which Puritans opposed.
Who were the Puritans?
A group of strict Protestants who wanted to “purify” the Church of England of remaining Catholic practices. They sought a simpler, more Calvinist style of worship and governance.
What was the Millenary Petition?
A petition presented to James I by Puritan ministers in 1603, requesting reforms in the Church. It claimed to represent 1,000 clergy and asked for changes to remove Catholic practices.
How did James I deal with Puritan demands after 1604?
James rejected most of their demands, reinforcing episcopal structure. He famously said, “No bishop, no king”, linking Church order to royal authority.
Did James I persecute the Puritans?
He was tolerant at first but became less sympathetic over time, especially after Puritan resistance. Some ministers were silenced or removed, but it wasn’t full persecution.
Who was Richard Bancroft and what was his role?
As Archbishop of Canterbury (1604–1610), Bancroft enforced strict conformity and targeted nonconformist clergy, leading to some Puritan ministers leaving the Church.
How did James’s religious policy influence later events?
His failure to satisfy Puritans or enforce full uniformity contributed to growing tensions that escalated under Charles I, leading to deeper religious and political divisions.
