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VT book > Pediatric Developmental Milestones > Flashcards

Pediatric Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

0-6 months
S Safety

What are the activities?

A

Activity
★ Babbling
★ Holding the neck up
★ Rolling over

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2
Q

0-6 months
Safety

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: 0-1 yo

Freud’s Stages of PyschoSEXUAL Development: 0-1 yo

A

Erikson’s Stage : Trust vs Mistrust

Freud’s Stage : Oral

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3
Q

0-6 months
Safety

2 NCLEX Tips:

A

● poor time controlling temperature

● assess HR + RR in FULL MINUTE

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4
Q

0-6 months
Safety

What is the BEST TOY?

A

● RATTLE
● Teething ring
!!! Everything goes in their mouth!

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5
Q

6-9 months
O_____ Object
P____ Permanence
List the activities they can do.

A 
Activity
★ Sitting up WITHOUT support
★ Wave goodbye
★ Pincer grasp
★ Teether begins
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6
Q 
6-9 months
O\_\_\_\_\_ Object 
P\_\_\_\_ Permanence
NCLEX Tips: 
What is the first solid food?
A

● BIRTH WEIGHT DOUBLES
● Fear of strangers & heights
-RICE CEREAL (1 food at a time, to assess allergies, introduce a week apart)

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7
Q

6-9 months
O_____ Object
P____ Permanence
What is the BEST TOY?

A

peek a boo

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8
Q

9- 12 months

Verbal Development

A 
Activity
★ Small words
★ Crawling
★ Standing ALONE WITHOUT support
★ Know their name
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9
Q

● Head & Chest Circumference are about the same
● Breast milk and formula ONLY! NO COW’S MILK
● do NOT use ANY FORK in feeding
● car seats facing the rear

A

9- 12 months
Verbal Development
NCLEX Tips

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10
Q

9- 12 months
Verbal Development

What is the BEST TOY?

A

Push & pull toy

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11
Q

1-3 years old
Toddlers

Parallel  Play (side by side playing with toys but NOT SHARING)
What are the activities?
A

Activity

★ Gross Motor Skills (walking, running, kicking)

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12
Q

1-3 years old
Toddlers

Parallel  Play (side by side playing with toys but NOT SHARING)
Do they drink from a cup?
A

YES

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13
Q

1-3 years old
Toddlers

Parallel  Play (side by side playing with toys but NOT SHARING)
Do they use spoon?
A

YES

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14
Q

1-3 years old
Toddlers

Parallel  Play (side by side playing with toys but NOT SHARING)
What is their favorite word?
A

NO!

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15
Q

1-3 years old Toddlers
Parallel Play

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: 18m-3yo

A

Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt

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16
Q

1-3 years old Toddlers
Parallel Play

Freud’s Stages of PyschoSEXUAL Development: 2-3 yo

A

ANAL

17
Q

1-3 years old Toddlers
Parallel Play
NCLEX Tips:

A

●POSSESSIVE
Hoarding is first seen

●Temper tantrums
●Avoid hotdogs/choke hazard food

18
Q

1-3 years old Toddlers
Parallel Play

Which is the best way to discipline a toddler?

A
  1. Explain why behavior is inappropriate
  2. Remove favorite object
  3. Time out (same time as their age) 2 yo=2 mins
  4. Spanking
19
Q

4-6 years old
Associative Play
-pretending, superhero fantasies, princess dreams
NCLEX Tips

A 
● RITUALISTIC
-bedtime stories every night
● PICKY EATERS
● Can feed themselves completely
● sexual education can begin
20
Q

4-6 years old
Associative Play
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: 3-5 yo

A

INITI4TIVE VS 6UILT

21
Q

4-6 years old
Associative Play
Freud’s Stages of PyschoSEXUAL Development: 4-5yo

A

PH4LLIC

22
Q

7-12 years old
FAIR PLAY / JUSTICE PLAY
-play by the rules
List the activities.

A

Activities
★ Group work
★ competitive
★ Classification/sorting

23
Q

7-12 years old
FAIR PLAY / JUSTICE PLAY
NCLEX Tips

A

BULLYING

Risk for childhood obesity

24
Q

7-12 years old
FAIR PLAY / JUSTICE PLAY
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: 5-13 yo

A

Industry vs inferiority

25
Q

7-12 years old
FAIR PLAY / JUSTICE PLAY
Freud’s Stages of PyschoSEXUAL Development: 6-12 yo

A

Latency period

26
Q

13-18 years old
Peer Association
NCLEX Tips

A

● fear losing independence when they are sick
● 15 yo expect to be treated as adult
● risk for suicide

27
Q

13-18 years old

Peer Association

A

Self development internalization

28
Q

13-18 years old
Peer Association
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: 13-21 yo

A

Identity vs role confusion

29
Q

13-18 years old
Peer Association
Freud’s Stages of PyschoSEXUAL Development: 12- 20 yo

A

Genital

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