Pediatric equipment Flashcards
(18 cards)
What is a Stander?
A supported stander or standing frame used for various therapeutic benefits
Benefits include increasing bone density, improving endurance, and preventing contractures.
List some benefits of using a Stander.
- Increase bone density
- Improve endurance
- Improve GI function
- Improve socialization and language
- Deepen acetabulum
- Help prevent contractures
What are some precautions or contraindications for using a Stander?
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Severe osteoporosis
- Skin breakdown at weight bearing sites
- Contractures that prevent safe positioning
What are the three categories of Stander?
- Prone stander
- Supine stander
- Sit to stand
What is a Prone stander?
A type of stander where the child is placed in prone and brought fully vertical or partial forward lean
Requires some head/trunk control and engages trunk muscles more.
What is a Supine stander?
A type of stander where the child is placed in supine and brought fully vertical or partial backward lean
Provides more support than prone but engages trunk muscles less.
What is a Sit to stand Stander?
A stander where the child is placed in a seated position and can be brought fully vertical or partial crouch
Easier for larger children/adults and better accommodates hip/knee flexion contractures.
Name the parts of a Stander.
- Headrest
- Chest support
- Tray
- Hip support
- Knee Support
- Foot plate
What is a Posterior walker?
A device that supports upright posture and allows the use of upper extremities to interact with the environment
Can be 2 or 4 wheeled, can have a seat, and hand brakes.
Common brands of Posterior walkers include?
- Kaye
- Nimbo
- Crocodile
What is a Gait trainer?
A device used to provide support while teaching walking skills or to allow patients to move in a vertical position without the intention to walk independently.
List some common brands of Gait trainers.
- Rifton
- Kidwalk
- Pony
What does a Gait trainer provide in terms of support?
Can come with various forms of arm, trunk, hip, thigh, and ankle support
Support can be slowly removed to transition to independence.
What is the purpose of a bean bag chair in pediatric equipment?
Provides support but is not covered by insurance.
What are the considerations for equipment selection?
- Current and future function
- Prioritize growth & adjustability
- Parent needs
- Environment
- integ
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True or False: Most pediatric equipment must last at least 3-5 years.
True
What is a common brand of adaptive stroller?
Convaid
Fill in the blank: A _______ is a lightweight option compared to a traditional wheelchair and helps with independent walkers who have endurance issues.
Adaptive Stroller
