Pediatrie Flashcards
(43 cards)
Classificatie spasticiteit
Modified Ashword: traag en normale snelheid
Tarideu: normale en snelle snelheid
Rossolimo reflex
Rossolimo’s sign is a clinical sign in which percussion of the tips of the toes causes an exaggerated flexion of the toes.
Classificatie Osteogenesis imperfecta
Sillence classificatie
Metafysaire chondrodysplasie: 3 soorten
Mc Kusick
Jansen
Schmid
Classificatie preaxial polydactyly
Wassel classification
Chirurgie preaxial polydactyly wassel 2
Bilhaut Clocquet procedure
Charcot marie tooth inheritance
Type 1 en 2: AD
Ook AR en X-linked
Chromosoom 17
syringomyelia
a syrinx (fluid filled cavity) within the spinal cord that progressively expands and leads to neurologic deficits
craniocervical junction abnormalities
spinal cord trauma
spinal cord tumors
post-infectious (e.g. meningitis)
Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS)
is a rare congenital condition caused by failure of normal segmentation or formation of cervical somites during embryological development that leads to abnormalities in multiple cervical segments.
Diagnosis is made from physical examination, medical history and imaging findings including congenital fusion of 2 or more cervical vertebrae.
Congenital scoliosis and sprengel deformity
Welke brace bij scoliose?
Boston brace: Apex onder T8
Milwaukee brace: Apex boven T8
Criteria Neurofibromatose
Two or more:
- six or more café-au-lait macules over 5 mm in greatest diameter in prepubertal individuals and over 15 mm in postpubertal individuals.
- two or more neurofibromas of any type or one plexiform neurofibroma.
- freckling in the axillary or inguinal region.
- optic glioma.
- two or more Lisch nodules (iris hamartomas).
- a distinctive osseous lesion such as sphenoid dysplasia or thinning of long bone cortex with or without pseudarthrosis.
- a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or offspring) with NF-1
Anteromedial tibia bowing
Fibulaire hemimellie (longitudinal deficiency of fibula)
Baumann angle
Radio-capitellaire hoek. Voor opvolging van supracondylaire humerusfractuur bij kinderen => cubitus varus? 64-81°
R/ Closing wedge valgiserende osteotomie
Gen therapie SMA
Nusinersen - intrathecaal gentherapie - Stimuleert productie van SMN2
Chorea
Onbedoelde, niet ritmische bewegingen, snel, schokkerig
Athetose
Langzaam onwillekeurige bewegingen
Dystonie
Continue of repitieve spiercontracties
Baclofen
Gaba agonist - vermindert excitatie op ruggenmergniveau
Catabole status
Keto-acidose, hypoglycemie, hypokaliemie
Ludloff approach
Tussen pectineus lateraal en adductor longus en brevis mediaal
Classificatie voor CP patiënten bovenste lidmaat
House classification (9 graden)
Zancolli classificatie
Bij CP: De Zancolli classificatie beschrijft een aantal patronen van de mate van actieve strekking van pols en vingers.
Green&Banks peestransfer
FCU naar ECRB
- Vermindering polsflexie/pronatie/deviatie
- Augmentatie polsextensie
- Actieve supinatie
Volkmann angle
Bij CP: Assessing a wrist flexion contracture is done by extending all the fingers with the wrist in maximal flexion, then extending the wrist. The degree to which the wrist cannot fully extend is the Volkmann angle.
