Pedigree Tree Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

What is a proband

A

Individual being studied or reported on

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2
Q

Consanguineous mating

A

Closely related individuals

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3
Q

Penetrance

A

Proportion of individuals with a genotype who express the phenotype

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4
Q

Expressivity

A

Variation in the phenotypic expression when allele is present

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5
Q

Penetrance can be

A

Complete or incomplete

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6
Q

Expressivity can be

A

Narrow or variable

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7
Q

Autosomal recessive diseases

A

Cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia

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8
Q

Autosomal dominant eg

A

Achondroplasia, polydactyly

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9
Q

X-linked recessive eg

A

Red-green color blindness, hemophilia

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10
Q

X-linked dominant eg

A

Rett syndrome

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11
Q

Y-linked eg

A

Webbed toes, porcupine disorder

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12
Q

Mitochondrial dna linked eg

A

Pearson syndrome

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13
Q

Who passes on mitochondrial DNA

A

Mothers

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14
Q
A
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