peds

Question 1

what is the diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki dz

Question 3

treatment for Kawasaki dz

Answer 3

high dose aspirin
IVIG

Question 4

what are the complications of uncomplicated Kawasaki dz

Answer 4

coronary artery anyeurysm
*Get echocardiogram to assess for!!

Question 5

measles presentation

write sx, idenitfy in answer for all exanthems

Question 6

rubella

Question 7

erythema infectiousum, complications

Question 8

congenital rubella syndrome

Question 9

roseola infantum

cause

Question 10

varicella

Question 11

scarlet fever

Question 12

labs for scarlet fever

Answer 12

rapid strep
wound/throat culture
antistreptolysin O titer

Question 13

***developmental milestones

Question 14

screening tool and age for autism spectrum disorder

Answer 14

M-CHAT
16-48 months

Question 15

screening tool and age for ADHD

Answer 15

vanderbilt scales
6-19 y/o

Question 16

primitive reflexes

Question 17

vax schedules

Question 18

tanner staging

Question 19

when do you expect birth weight to double? triple?

Answer 19

double by 4 months
tripple by 12 months

Question 20

when do you expect birth length to double?

Answer 20

4 years

Question 21

causes of physiologic jaundice in the newborn? when are levels considered neurotoxic?

Question 22

risk factors for ddh

Question 23

what are the physical exam findings of ddh? tx?

Question 24

baby presenting in first 3-5 weeks of life, male, with projectile nonbilious emesis immediately after feeding, appears hungry immediately after, what dx are you thinking?
how would you dx and tx?

Answer 24

pyloric stenosis
dx with abdominal ultrasound - hypertrophic pylorus
tx: NG decompression, hydration, surgical pyloromyotomy

Answer 25

duodenal atresia

Question 26

what is duodenal atresia associated with

Answer 26

down syndrome other congential malformations also commonly seen

Question 27

cystic fibrosis

Question 28

what is the inheritance pattern and abnormal protein involved in cystic fibrosis?

Answer 28

autosomal recessive CFTR protein

Question 29

Hirschprungs disease

Question 30

what is the gold standard of dx for Hirschprungs disease?

Answer 30

rectal biopsy - will show absence of ganglion cells

Question 31

intussesception

Question 32

tx for intussesception?

Answer 32

nonoperative reduction - hydrostatic or pneumatic enema

Question 33

gastric reflux in infant

Question 34

MCC of bronchioloitis

Answer 34

viral - RSV

Question 35

MCC of epiglottitis

Answer 35

bacterial - HiB MC, also strep pneumo, S. aureus

Question 36

child presents with fever, stridor, drooling, respiratory distress, and is sitting in the classic "tripod" position. What dx are you thinking?

Answer 36

epiglottitis

Question 37

x-ray finding of epiglottitis

Question 38

acute managment of epiglottitis

Question 39

pt presents with nasal discharge, congesion, coryza with fever, hoarsness and a loud barking cough with inspiratory stridor, what are you thinking? MCC?

Answer 39

croup MCC - parainfluenza type 1

Question 40

x-ray finding of croup

Question 41

tx of croup? what tool is used to det severity?

Question 42

compare/contrast slipped capital femoral epiphysis vs Legg-calve-perthes

Question 43

nursemaid's elbow

Question 44

describe the different types of growth plate fractures

Answer 44

SALTER-Harris * Type 1 - S: straight across * Type 2 - A: Above * Type 3 - L: low/below * Type 4 - T: through * Type 5 - ER: cRush