Peds

Question 1

Dark green stools, three wet diapers in 24h, weight loss of 8% from birth weight which type of jaundice?

Answer 1

Breastfeeding jaundice

Question 2

Breasefeeding jaundice aka? Due to?

Answer 2

Breastfeeding failure jaundice from suboptimal intake of breastmilk

Question 3

2 most common causes of infectious lymphadenitis in children are

Answer 3

Staphylococcus aureus and strep pyogenes

Question 4

moist, honey-colored crusts on face, nose, mouth

Answer 4

Impetigo

Question 5

Impetigo tx

Answer 5

Muriprocin

Question 6

Pain to for incarcerated inguinal hernia?

Answer 6

Morphine

Question 7

Tx for moderate to severe croup?

Answer 7

Dexamethasone

Question 8

Tx for candida diaper dermatitis

Answer 8

Nystatin ointment

Question 9

inability to reduce the foreskin over the glans penis

Answer 9

Paraphimosis

Question 10

Tx for nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 10

Prednisone

Question 11

Hypsarrhythmia pattern on EEG consistent with which condition?

Answer 11

Infantile spasms

Question 12

What stage is pertussis most infectious?

Answer 12

catarrhal stage

Question 13

Erythema infectiosum, also known as

Answer 13

fifth disease

Question 14

Erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease, is a viral illness caused by

Answer 14

Parvovirus B1

Question 15

Slapped cheeks which disease?

Answer 15

Erythema Infectiosum aka Fifth’s Disease

Question 16

Which disease is erythematous rash develops on the extremities and trunk in a lace-like pattern

Answer 16

Erythema Infectiosum aka Fifth’s Disease

Question 17

Best test for pinworms?

Answer 17

microscopic analysis of clear cellophane tape

Question 18

Tx for pertussis (class)?

Answer 18

Oral macrolide antibiotics. erythromycin, azithromycin, or clarithromycin

Question 19

Dx for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?

Answer 19

Abdominal x-ray

Question 20

Is ESR a sensitive or non-sensitive marker for Spinal Epidural Abscess?

Answer 20

Sensitive

Question 21

Overriding aorta in which condition?

Answer 21

Tetrology of Fallot

Question 22

Most sensitive exam finding in testicular torsion?

Answer 22

Absence of the cremasteric reflex

Question 23

“double bubble” sign which disease?

Answer 23

Midgut volvulus

Question 24

Tx for dengue fever?

Answer 24

Dengue fever

Question 25

X-ray position for Retropharyngeal abscesses?

Answer 25

Inspiration with neck extension

Question 26

Months when infants eyes move parallel w/o deviation?

Answer 26

6 months

Question 27

Which primitive reflexs should begin to disappear at about 2-3 months of age in a normal infant?

Answer 27

Rooting. Turn its head toward anything that strokes its cheek or mouth

Question 28

Annual blood pressure determinations should be obtained beginning at the age of

Answer 28

3 years

Question 29

Major complication of Kawasaki syndrome

Answer 29

coronary artery aneurysms

Question 30

Which syndrome is fever, erythema, edema of the hands and feet, a generalized rash over the body, bilateral conjunctival injections, fissuring and erythema of the lips, and cervical adenopathy

Answer 30

Kawasaki syndrome

Question 31

Barking cough with which condition?

Answer 31

Croup (laryngotracheitis)

Question 32

Factor of weight gain between birth and 12 months?

Answer 32

3

Question 33

Hemophilia A is treated with

Answer 33

factor VIII concentrate or cryoprecipitate

Question 34

Tx for torus (buckle) fracture involving the distal radius

Answer 34

Ace wrap or anterior splinting

Question 35

continuous machinery murmur is heard best in the second left intercostal space and is widely transmitted over the precordium

Answer 35

Patent ductus arteriosus

Question 36

Which clinical manifestation is most commonly seen in viral croup

Answer 36

Inspiratory stridor

Question 37

most common cause of respiratory distress in the premature infant

Answer 37

Hyaline membrane disease

Question 38

Hyaline membrane dz reveals what on xray? Symptoms?

Answer 38

tachypnea, cyanosis, and expiratory grunting. A chest x-ray reveals hypoexpansion and air bronchograms

Question 39

Drug of choice for the treatment of bulimia nervosa?

Answer 39

Fluoxetine

Question 40

laboratory abnormalities is most commonly noted in bulimia nervosa

Answer 40

hypokalemia

Question 41

Should a 15-month-old infant should be able to walk alone?

Answer 41

Yes