Peds Ch 20-21 Flashcards Preview

Med Surg 1 > Peds Ch 20-21 > Flashcards

Flashcards in Peds Ch 20-21 Deck (30)
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1
Q

What is preterm

A

before 37 weeks

2
Q

What is term

A

37-42 weeks

3
Q

What is post term

A

after 42 weeks

4
Q

What is the positions to place baby to sleep in

A

side or back

5
Q

In a preterm infant, what is the most dangerous complication

A

Respiration

6
Q

Lung problems in a premature infant is attributed to a lack of

A

Surfactant,

surfactant will be given

7
Q

What is the most well known contributing cause of LGA infants

A

Maternal Diabetes

8
Q

What assessment scale is used commonly to determine gestational age

A

Ballard Scoring System

9
Q

What is the most common cause of SGA

A

IUGR (Intrauterine Growth Restriction)

10
Q

With an infant withdrawing from addictive drugs, how should the environment be maintained

A

limit touching
swaddle
dark, non stimulating environment

11
Q

What is a common cause of jaundice in a newborn

A

hemolytic disease (liver disease)

12
Q

What should the nurse be concerned with if there is meconium staining

A

Respirations-the baby aspirating

13
Q

What blood test is done to a pregnant mom to screen for Down’s syndrome

A

Alfa feto Protein

14
Q

What are symptoms of spina bifida

A

bubble on back

tuft of hair

15
Q

What are symptoms of hydrocephalus

A

big head circumference, squished eye, increased ICP

16
Q

What causes hydrocephalus

A

Blockage or not draining

17
Q

What assessment is done daily for an infant suspected of having hydrocephalus

A

measurement of head circumference

18
Q

What are symptoms of esophageal atresia

A

frothing, drooling, choking cyanosis

19
Q

What is esophageal atresia

A

the esophagus doesn’t connect to the stomach but instead the lungs

20
Q

What is hip dysplasia

A

the hip comes out of joint

21
Q

What are symptoms of hip dysplasia

A

extra gluteal folds

22
Q

What are common treatments for hip dysplasia

A

ortolani

23
Q

What is cleft lip

A

lip isn’t fused together

24
Q

What is cleft palate

A

hard palate isn’t fused together

25
Q

How would the nurse assess for cleft palate

A

Feel for the hole inside the nouth

26
Q

What is a major concern for cleft lip/palate

A

how to get the baby to eat(feeding)

27
Q

What medication is given for hypothyroidism

A

Levothyroxine

28
Q

What are some key actions to decrease symptoms after feeding an infant with hiatal hernia

A

keep upright to decrease reflux

29
Q

What is imperforate anus

A

Anus doesn’t go all the way through

30
Q

What are symptoms of imperforate anus

A

Doesn’t poop within 1st 24 hours