Reproductive Unit Test Flashcards

1
Q

amenorrhea

A

no period

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2
Q

augmentation mamoplasty

A

surgical implant to enlarge breast

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3
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

non-malignant enlargement of prostate

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4
Q

candidiasis

A

yeast infection

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5
Q

chancre

A

painless ulcer developed on genitalia

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6
Q

condylomatous

A

genital warts

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7
Q

crytporchidism

A

testis never descend

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8
Q

cystocele

A

bladder goes into vaginal space

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9
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful period

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10
Q

dysparenuia

A

painful sexual intercourse

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11
Q

epididymitis

A

inflammation of epididymis

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12
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical removal of breast

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13
Q

mastitis

A

infection of breast tissue

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14
Q

menorrhagia

A

heavy period

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15
Q

menometrorrhagia

A

heavy, long period

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16
Q

orchiectomy

A

taking out a testicle

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17
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

curved crooked penis

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18
Q

phimosis

A

foreskin of an uncercumsized male gets swollen

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19
Q

paraphimosis

A

pulled foreskin back, but didn’t put it back where it was

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20
Q

prostate cancer

A

cancer of the prostate

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21
Q

toxic shock syndrome

A

complication of severe bacterial infections

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22
Q

uterine prolapse

A

uterus comes out of vagina

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23
Q

varicocele

A

varicose veins to testicle

24
Q

For BPH- what class of medication is terazosin(Hytrin)

A

Alpha blocker

25
what are the side effects of terazosin(Hytrin)
low BP or orthostatic hypotension
26
What are the symptoms of BPH
dribble after done peeing, renal insufficiency
27
What is a common surgery for prostate problems
transurethral resection of prostate
28
What are symptoms of prostatitis
urgency, frequency, LOW BACK PAIN
29
What is the PSA blood test
Prostate Specific antigen
30
What is the normal range of the PSA blood test
less than 10
31
What does a high level of the PSA blood test indicate
the higher it goes, the higher chance for prostate cancer
32
how is a prostate usually assessed in a routine examination
felt through the rectum
33
After a vasectomy, what should be done to determine if it was successful
take samples of ejaculation and might need other birth controls
34
How often and when and how should a self testicular exam be done
once a month- after the shower- smooth
35
what is the testicular self exam used to detect
cancer
36
What is epididymitis
inflammation of epididymis
37
what is treatment for epididymitis
antibiotics
38
What should not be given if a patient is taking an erectile dysfunction medication
nitroglycerin
39
what are high risk factors for getting an STI
multiple sex partners, birth control, condoms
40
what are some symptoms of gonorrhea
sore throat,green mucus in the cervix, menstrual problems
41
What are symptoms of chlamydia
no early symptoms--- yellow drainage, redness,
42
What are complications of a chlamydia infection
Fitzy-Hugh-curtis syndrome
43
Why are gonorrhea and chlamydia spread so easily
have no symptoms at first
44
What is the first stage of syphilis
primary-3-90 days after contact-raised discolored area painless
45
What is the second stage of syphilis
secondary-2-8 weeks -flu-like symptoms-growths
46
what is the 3rd stage of syphilis
3-15 years-rubbery tumors-break down organs
47
what are the symptoms of herpes
flu-like, urethritis, cystotitis, mucus coming from vagina
48
HPV increased a woman's risk for
cervical cancer
49
What are some ways to reduce transmission of STI's
don't have sex, use a condom
50
Which disease requires notification of the local health department and all potential partners
STD
51
What are common causes of TSS
leaving tampons in too long, using highly absorbent tampons
52
What is trichomoniasis treated with
Metronidazole (flagyl)
53
What are symptoms of candidiasis
UTI, fungal infection, joint pain, itching, swelling
54
What are some health risks to taking hormone replacement therapy
breast cancer, heart disease, stroke
55
What hormone is responsible for milk production
Prolactin
56
Why is a Pap test performed
to check for sexually transmitted diseases
57
When should a woman start having Pap tests
when they start having sex