peds derm

Question 1

light red macule found on nape of neck, eyelids, philtrum, glabella

Answer 1

salmon patches

Question 2

sharply marginated area, depressed seen in midline of scalp; developmental isolated defect

Answer 2

cutis aplasia

Question 3

blue black or greenish macules on back and buttocks; fades within a few years

Answer 3

dermal melanocytosis

Question 4

what to do if baby presents with preauricular anomaly

Answer 4

hearing screening

Question 5

blotchy erythematous macules 2-3 cm with tiny 1-4 mm central vesicle or pustule; appear on arms, legs, trunk, but spare palms and soles

Answer 5

Erythema toxicum neonatorum

Question 6

Erythema toxicum neonatorum is benign or malignant

Answer 6

benign

Question 7

vesicles or pustules with collarette of surrounding scales, or pigmented macules; more common in Af Am; can occur on palms and soles

Answer 7

transient neonatal pustular melanosis

Question 8

____is not present at birth; and ____is present at birth

Answer 8

Erythema toxicum neonatorum; transient neonatal pustular melanosis

Question 9

multiple discrete papules that appear before 6 weeks

Answer 9

acne neonatorum

Question 10

initial tx of mild acne

Answer 10

benzoyl peroxide or topical retinoid

Question 11

port wine stain on 1st trigeminal nerve distribution

Answer 11

sturge weber

Question 12

port wine stain + meningeal hemangiomas on ipsilateral side + seizures +mental retardation

Answer 12

sturge weber

Question 13

cafe au lait; optic glioma; Lisch nodules (iris hamartomas)

Answer 13

NF1

Question 14

ash leaf spots

Answer 14

tuberous sclerosis

Question 15

facial angiofibromas, shagreen patch, cortical tuber, cardiac rhabdomyoma, renal angiolipoma, multiple renal cysts, ash leaf spots

Answer 15

tuberous sclerosis

Question 16

when can you start putting sunscreen on babies

Answer 16

> 6 mon

Question 17

how often to reapply sunscreen in kid >6 mon

Answer 17

every 2 hrs