Peds quick associations

Question 1

Rolls over, laughs and squeals, brings hands together

Answer 1

3 mo

Question 2

sits up unassisted in tripod, babbles and single syllables, transfers cube between hands, rakes food, can self feed

Answer 2

6 mo

Question 3

crawling, object permanence, pincer grasp

Answer 3

9 mo

Question 4

stands and cruises furniture, 1-3 words, block into cup, drinks from cup

Answer 4

12 mo

Question 5

walk backwards, runs, 6 words, 2 cube tower, uses fork/spoon

Answer 5

15 mo

Question 6

climbs stairs, kicks ball, combines words, makes animal sounds, 4 cube tower, brush teeth with help

Answer 6

18 mo

Question 7

jump up, 1/2 speech understood by stranger, 2 word sentences, 6 cube tower, can wash and dry hands

Answer 7

2 y

Question 8

jumps forward, ride tricycle, speech understood by stranger, can draw circle and line, make bowl of cereal, brush teeth, dress self

Answer 8

3y

Question 9

hops on 1 foot, draw simple person, cross, buttons clothes

Answer 9

4 y

Question 10

ties shoes, identifies colors, coins, counts to 5, copies square and triangle

Answer 10

5 y

Question 11

skips, logical thinking (if, then), writes name, stick person

Answer 11

6 y

Question 12

diffuse swelling or edema of scalp, crosses suture lines, resolves within a few days

Answer 12

caput succedaneum

Question 13

subperiosteal hemorrhage after vacuum delivery, edema does not cross suture lines, resolves in weeks to months

Answer 13

cephalohematoma

Question 14

spiderwebbing or marbling of skin, d/t vascular change from exposure to cold temperature

Answer 14

cutis marmorata

Question 15

2-3 mm yellow pustule with red base arising in first 24-72 hrs, pustular contents reveal numerous eosinophils, gone by 1 week

Answer 15

Erythema toxicum neonatorum

Question 16

intense reddening of gravity-dependent side and blanching of the nondependent side with a line of demarcation between the two, lasts seconds to minutes, first few days of life, may be due to immaturity of autonomic innervation to skin vessels, resolves in days to 2 weeks

Answer 16

Harlequin color change

Question 17

vascular malformation occurring on nape of neck, upper eyelids, middle of forehead. Face lesions usually resolve by 18 mo, neck permanent

Answer 17

macular stains - stork bites

Salmon patches

Question 18

white papules caused by retention of keratin and sebaceous material in pilosebaceous follicles. found on nose and cheeks, resolves in first few weeks

Answer 18

Milia

Question 19

bluish discoloration over buttocks and base of spine, fades in 1-2 years, document to avoid later confusion with bruises

Answer 19

mongolian spots

Question 20

maternal hormone stimulation of sebaceous glands or Malassezia; onset 3 weeks, resolves in 4 months. severe inflammation can be treated with topical ketoconazole or hydrocortisone

Answer 20

neonatal acne

Question 21

yellow papules around nose and cheeks, onset 3-4 mo, clears by age 1, may persist until age 3. Severe inflammation managed by benzoyl peroxide or topical retinoids

Answer 21

infantile acne

Question 22

superficial pustules overlying hyperpigmented macules, both resolve within weeks to months

Answer 22

transient neonatal pustular melanosis

Question 23

Lactic acidosis, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia (gout)

Answer 23

Von Gierke dz - type 1

Question 24

Diaphragm weakness leading to respiratory failure

Answer 24

Pompe disease - type II

Question 25

Increased glycogen and liver, severe fasting hypoglycemia

Answer 25

Von Gierke disease type I

Question 26

Hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia, normal kidneys and normal uric acid level

Answer 26

Cori disease - Type III

Question 27

Painful muscle cramps, myoglobinuria with strenuous exercise

Answer 27

McArdle disease Type V

Question 28

Severe hepatosplenomegaly, enlarged kidneys

Answer 28

Von Gierke disease type I

Question 29

Cleft lip/palate, life expectancy less than one year, polydactyly

Answer 29

Patau Sn - trisomy 13

Question 30

High-pitched like cry

Answer 30

Cri-du-chat

Question 31

Elfin facial features, cardiac defects

Answer 31

William Sn

Question 32

Tall, thin man with gynecomastia and testicular atrophy

Answer 32

Klinefelter's - XXY

Question 33

Obesity and overeating in child with mental retardation and behavior problems

Answer 33

Prader-Willi - paternal Ch 15

Question 34

Micrognathia, Life expectancy lesson one year, rocker bottom feet

Answer 34

Edward Sn - trisomy 18

Question 35

Happy mood, inappropriate laughter, ataxic gait

Answer 35

Angelman Sn - maternal Ch 15

Question 36

Large ears, MR, macroorchidism

Answer 36

Fragile X Sn - trinucleotide repeat

Question 37

Intellectual disability, simian crease, GI and cardiac defects

Answer 37

Down syndrome

Question 38

Short stature, infertility, coarctation of aorta

Answer 38

Turner syndrome

Question 39

blue berry muffin rash

Answer 39

CMV | congenital rubella

Question 40

Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, koplik spots, fever, rash starts on head then moves down, clears same direction

Answer 40

Rubeola - measles | Tx: vit A

Question 41

suboccipital and posterior cervical LAD, rash starts on face then generalizes, polyarthritis in women and teens, fever x1 day

Answer 41

Rubella

Question 42

Rash on cheeks sparing area around lips, spreads to trunk and extremities, cough, coryza, diarrhea

Answer 42

erythema infectiosum - parvovirus B19

Question 43

Sudden high fever of more than 102 for 3-4 days, then rash on trunk that spreads to body lasting 24 hours

Answer 43

roseola infantum - HHV 6

Question 44

Sandpaper rash, worse in groin, strawberry tongue, cervical LAD, beefy-red pharynx

Answer 44

scarlet fever

Question 45

Defect of dorsal vertebral arches above spinal cord at lumbosacral junction

Answer 45

spina bifida

Question 46

Larger defects with herniation of meninges through the dorsal vertebral defect

Answer 46

menigocele

Question 47

Herniation of the meninges and spinal cord through dorsal vertebral defect, associated with arnold chiari malformation

Answer 47

myelomeningocele

Question 48

Absence of the forebrain, meninges, and portions of school

Answer 48

anencephaly

Question 49

bowel/bladder incontinence, poor sensation, LMN signs, hydrocephaly, may have myelomeningocele

Answer 49

Arnold Chiari malformation

Question 50

Impairment in social interactions, communications, and play; repetitive behaviors

Answer 50

Autism spectrum disorder

Question 51

Characterized by hostility, annoyance, vindictiveness, disobedience, and resentfulness

Answer 51

Oppositional defiant disorder

Question 52

Multiple motor and vocal tics

Answer 52

Tourette's syndrome

Question 53

Characterized by aggressive behavior, destruction of property, and cruelty to animals, under 18

Answer 53

Conduct disorder

Question 54

Impulsive and inattentive

Answer 54

ADHD