people/companies Flashcards

1
Q

CSA + what does the CSA support

A

Cloud Security Alliance
Supports mitigating AI biases

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2
Q

What did the Brookings Institution report say

A

AI adoption in healthcare has been sluggish

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3
Q

What is Optum

A

A health insurer

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4
Q

According to Optum’s Dec 2021 survey, what percentage of healthcare execs have an AI strategy? How many use AI?

A

85% have a strategy, almost half use AI

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5
Q

What type of AI system does the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center use and how?

A

NLP of medical records to offer matching patient with clinical cancer studies (so they can be enrolled in a clinical trial)

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6
Q

What was Happitech’s principle?

A

AI solutions should only alert patients & clinicians about when they must take action

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7
Q

What crowdsourcing campaign did Happitech use to collect data, and in partnership with what foundation?

A

Crowdsourcing campaign: Heart for Heart
Partnership: Dutch Heart Foundation

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8
Q

What did OneLondon do?

A

Developed London care record that brings together all health info

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9
Q

RAP + what does it do

A

Reproducible Analytical Pipelines
Automates how data is analyzed to improve scalability

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10
Q

What did Tiny Medical Apps develop?

A

Digital Health Passport with alerts/educational resources/medication reminders

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11
Q

What does eConsul do?

A

Digital triage and remote consultations in primary care

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12
Q

What does DrDoctor do?

A

Predicts which patient groups are likely to miss an appointment; sends them reminders

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13
Q

What does Healthy.io do and what does it analyze to do it?

A

Diagnose chronic kidney disease early

Uses home urine samples to determine ACR

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14
Q

ACR

A

Albumin to creatinine ratio (chronic kidney disease)

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15
Q

What does Atomwise do?

A

Uses AI to predict potential activity of new drug candidates against specific protein targets

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16
Q

What does Insilico Medicine do?

A

Uses deep learning to create drugs + predict efficacy/toxicity

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17
Q

What does Roche subsidiary Genentech + GNS healthcare do?

A

Uses AI to discover new medicines

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18
Q

What does Benevolent AI do?

A

Uses NLP and ML to design target molecules that speed up drug discovery

19
Q

What does Healx do?

A

Combines data to improve/repurpose compounds to develop new drugs

20
Q

What did Google’s deep learning algorithm analyze + why + where?

A

Retina photos to identify diabetic retinopathy signs in Thailand

21
Q

How accurate was Google’s deep learning algorithm?

A

90%

22
Q

What caused 21% of Google’s retinal images to be rejected by AI but acceptable for humans?

A

Low lighting

23
Q

What caused delays in Google’s deep learning system?
How many patients screened were reduced?

A

Low quality internet connections and speeds

Patients screened reduced from 200 to 100

24
Q

What does Babylon do?

A

Provides online consultation services and AI symptom checkers

25
Q

What is Babylon’s 4-year average growth rate?

A

230%

26
Q

What does qXR (a part of Qure.ai) do?

A

Analyzes chest x-rays

27
Q

What disease is qXR used for + how?

A

COVID-19 to determine decisions needed to be taken in intensive care

28
Q

What is PPG (Happitech lets its users use PPG)?

A

PhotoPlethysmoGraphy

Measures blood flow to screen for atrial fibrillation

29
Q

What does Wysa do and how does it contact users?

A

Mental health aid

User gets a text message

30
Q

What does SkinVision do?

A

Helps users self-examine skin lesions and get advice

31
Q

What does Eko do?

A

Has advanced stethoscope and ECG devices for patient’s homes

32
Q

GMLP

A

Good Machine Learning Practice (guidelines)

33
Q

NCCID

A

National Covid Chest Imaging Database

34
Q

What are Sigtuple, Qure.ai, and Niarmai all focused on?

A

Image analysis

35
Q

What does the Hippo AI Foundation do?

A

Accelerates open-source medical AI

36
Q

What does the Data Ethics Canvas do? Who was it developed by?

A

Helps those who collect/user/share data to identify ethical issues

Developed by Open Data Institute

37
Q

3 key success factors for organizations who successfully navigate regulatory landscape

A

1) Think about regulation early
2) Think about company culture (how to engage with regulators)
3) Get multidisciplinary teams

38
Q

What does GDPR do

A

Provides users with rights to data held by organizations

39
Q

What was the app Streams used for?
Why was it controversial?

A

Treats patients with acute renal impairment

Constructed by data uploaded to DeepMind without consent

40
Q

Why did IBM Watson fail? (2 reasons)

A

Hype led to not enough caution/innovation; clinicians didn’t trust the system

41
Q

Why can’t AI replace humans? (3 reasons)

A

1) AI is inaccurate
2) Non-technical skills like empathy are required
3) Diagnosis requires overlapping factors while each type of AI has a very niche application

42
Q

What percentage of startups seeking investment mention AI in their pitch?

A

35%

43
Q

How accurate was Google AI in detecting lung cancer in chest CTs?

A

94%