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animals on a farm > implementation approaches > Flashcards

implementation approaches Flashcards

1
Q

WHO suggests that people working with AI operate under the ethical principles of:

A
  1. Protecting human autonomy
  2. Promoting human well-being and safety and the public interest
  3. Ensuring transparency, explainability, and intelligibility
  4. Fostering responsibility and accountability
  5. Ensuring inclusiveness and equity
  6. Promoting AI that is responsive and sustainable
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2
Q

What is PPDM?

A

Plan, Prevent, Deliver, Manage

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3
Q

A real time polyp detection system in a colonoscopy increased the adenoma detection rate by __?

A

43%

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4
Q

5 stages to scale AI: Matt Bourne

A
  1. Stand-alone product that is free for patients and not connected to NHS
  2. Some connections in systems (e.g. summarizing key info for primary care)
  3. Clinical pathway
  4. Personalization
  5. ML starts predicting things
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5
Q

What are the 3 phases of the implementation framework developed by David Higgins?

A

Form, build, launch

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6
Q

NASSS key 7 domains to develop

A

Technology, condition, value proposition, adopters, organization, wider system (societal), embedding and adaptation over time

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7
Q

4 areas of David Higgins implmenetation framework

A

Clinical validation, regulatory affairs, data strategy, algorithmic development

acronym DA(vid)CR

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8
Q

3 key values to support the development of CDSS to achieve FATML values

A
  1. Clear definition of problem
  2. Build relationships with stakeholders
  3. Ensure feedback is heard and implemented

acronym CRF

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9
Q

FATML values

A

Fairness, accountability, and transparency in machine learning

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10
Q

The 4 stage road map to solving a problem

A
  1. Identify problem
  2. Solution
  3. Develop
  4. Monitor and improve

acronym ISDM

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11
Q

What event has increased the use of AI?

A

Pandemic

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12
Q

The pandemic has taught us that we need to focus on three things in healthcare?

A
  1. Funding and efficiency
  2. New ways of delivering care
  3. Address depleted workforce

acronym FDA

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13
Q

How much can AI reduce healthcare costs in the US by 2026?

A

$150 million

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14
Q

What is distributed care?

A

Care delivered closer to patient homes/communities rather than only hospitals

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15
Q

What is decentralized care?

A

Patients and healthcare professionals make decisions to spend on what the patient most benefits from (instead of just looking at what insurance company will reimburse)

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16
Q

What types of tasks can AI help with, in terms of planning non-clinical jobs?

A

Inventory updates, collating data, identify and reduce data biases, resource allocation

17
Q

How can AI better target intervention and treatment?

A

AI can predict which type of patient would delay seeking treatment of care (e.g. young males who do not smoke)

18
Q

By how much did bed utilization increase when AI was used to forecast demand in the Judy Reitz Capacity Command Center at Johns Hopkins University Hospital?

A

By 9% (85% -> 94%)

19
Q

How does AI personalize consultations and prompt preventative actions in dental clinics?

A

It increases patient engagement, patient satisfaction, and increases revenue.

20
Q

By how much do real time polyp detection systems increase adenoma detection rate?

A

43%

21
Q

Who are Robot Paul and Robot Maria?

A

Robots that help guide patients & visitors in St. Mary’s Hospital, Korea

22
Q

What AI technology analyzes cancer samples by giving it a score and allows the clinical team to make a decision about cancer risk?

A

Pinpoint technology

23
Q

DrDoctor is an example of technology that can rule out the need for _____?

A

Doctor check-ins

24
Q

Who are 5 main stakeholders of AI healthcare?

A
  1. Innovators
  2. Health operators & systems
  3. Funders
  4. End users
  5. Compliance
25
Q

Healthy.io is an example of technology that can ___ surgical complications?

A

Predict

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