Perception Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

what does the dorsal visual stream process

A

where somthing is, motion

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2
Q

what does the ventral stream process

A

what is it? objects

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3
Q

what does the ventral visual stream process through

A

V2-V3-V4-IT, what, objects

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4
Q

As information progresses through the visual system, visual receptive fields do what

A

Become larger and respond to more complex information.

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5
Q

what does the dorsal visual processing stream proceeds through

A

V2-V3-MT-MST

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6
Q

In the lateral geniculate nucleus, most neurons are receptive to what

A

points of light

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7
Q

Neurons in the primary visual cortex are receptive to what

A

line orientations

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8
Q

what is the order of visual projections

A

Retina - lateral geniculate nucleus - primary visual cortex.

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9
Q

As you pass through the visual system what happens to receptive fields

A

receptive fields get larger as you pass through the visual system

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10
Q

What does the dorsal visual stream do

A

where is it? movement/ motion. Does this through V2,V3,MT,MST

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11
Q

what does the ventral visual stream process and how dose it do this

A

what is it. Does this through V2, V3,V4,IT-FFA

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12
Q

What is V1

A

Primary visual cortex, first area to receive information from retina

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13
Q

What is V2

A

Processes more complex visual stimuli

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14
Q

what are rods sensitive to

A

low light black/ white

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15
Q

what are cones sensitive to

A

higher levels of light, color

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16
Q

What is the visual perception pathway

A

stimulus- receptors- pathway to brain- processing- LGN- primary visual cortex

17
Q

what is sensation

A

detection of stimuli from outside world

18
Q

what is the general pathway

A

chain of sensory neurons- CNS- brain

19
Q

what are the properties of V1

A

Retinotopic- certain areas of V1 correspond with retina, shows foveal magnification

20
Q

fovea

A

dense receptors (allows you to see clearly)

21
Q

retina

A

light receptors are found

22
Q

optic

A

nerve: Brain- eye (blind spot), no receptors

23
Q

Foveal Trichromacy

A

3 wavelength types, helpful for colors both eyes use both sides (red, green, blue)

24
Q

what is the receptive field

A

region that can get special input and respond

25
cilia
hair like receptors, sound waves move them, causes neurons to fire and release neurotransmitters
26
cochlea
fluid filled tube, sound enters here
27
what does the auditory nerve do?
takes info into the brain
28
In what way is the auditory pathway procsesed (conterlateral, lateral, bilateral)
bilateral, info from both ears is processed
29
What does retinotopic mean
spatial arrangement of where visual stimuli are processed in the visual system, in the retina different regions are sensitive to different parts of visual field. (map of retna)
30
Describe the auditory pathway
sound/stimuls- receptors (cilia)- cochlea- auditory cortex (brain receives info)
31
what is the auditory cortex and what does it do
Tonotopic and specialized for sound frequencies
32
What happens when there is damage to the visual pathway
blindness, can see objects/ movement, but cannot recognize them, impaired depth perception and coordination
33
what happens when there is damage to the auditory pathway
hearing loss, impaired balance, difficulty understanding language/ speech
34
what does tonotopic mean
relating to the spatial arrangement of sound frequencies in the brain
35
Who is Gram Young
he had damage to the ventral stream in the occipital lobe.
36
what does the fovea allow you to do
see crisp colors
37
are visual projections contralateral
yes
38
what is trichromacy
the ability to see red, blue, and green