Perception & Sensation Test Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

The majority of our information comes through our eyes

We believe our eyes over our other senses

A

Vision

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2
Q

Is the light as it originates from the sun or a bulb before it’s broken into different frequencies

A

White light

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3
Q

Is so slow, we can’t see it

A

Ultraviolet

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4
Q

So fast that we can’t see it

A

Infrared

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5
Q

Outside of our eyes; black and white; used for night vision

A

Rods

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6
Q

Color; used mostly in daylight; middle of the eye

A

Cones

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7
Q

8% of males have some kind of defect

A

Color blindness

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8
Q

Hearing

A

Audition

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9
Q

How high or low the sound is

A

Pitch

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10
Q

How loud the sound is

A

Intensity

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11
Q

The measure of intensity

A

Decibels

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12
Q

Touch

A

Cutaneous

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13
Q

3 types of skin receptors

A
  1. Physical change
  2. Temperature change
  3. Injury or poison
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14
Q

Smell

A

Olfaction

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15
Q

Microscopic hairs that collects molecules of odor sends a message to the olfactory bulbs and sends it to the brain

A

Cilia

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16
Q

Tells what kind of smell you’re smelling

A

Olfactory bulbs

17
Q

Odor chemicals that connect message

18
Q

4 taste buds

A
  1. Sour
  2. Sweet
  3. Salty
  4. Bitter
19
Q

Keep our body in balance; used for muscle contraction

Not enough of this can make you sick

20
Q

Energy; vital to our body

21
Q

You don’t want to eat because most poison is this

22
Q

The point where something becomes noticeable to our senses

A

Absolute threshold

23
Q

Amount of change needed for us to recognize that a change occurred

A

Just Noticeable Difference Threshold

24
Q

Detecting what we want to focus on; minimizing what we don’t

A

Signal detection theory

25
Process of becoming least sensitive to unchanging stimulus
Sensory adaption
26
Depends on how much attention you have
Perception
27
Things that are close together we see as if they were one group
Proximity
28
Objects that resemble each other, we’ll put in a group
Similarity
29
When an object is broken, we imagine the rest of the figure
Closure
30
Holding steady
Continuity
31
We desire to see symmetrical figure
Good figure
32
The ability to retain the color of an object regardless of where it is
Color constancy
33
The ability to retain the brightness of an object regardless of where it is
Brightness constancy
34
The ability to see objects in the environment steady
Space constancy
35
The ability to see objects out in space or in front of you
Depth perception
36
How we judge depth perception, rough and detailed is close, smooth is far
Visual texture