Test

Question 1

A relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs through experience

Answer 1

Learning

Question 2

A form of learning when a neutral stimulus is paired becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and begins to elicit a similar response

Answer 2

Classical Conditioning

Question 3

Developed classical conditioning; 1904 Nobel Peace Prize

Answer 3

Ivan Pavlov

Question 4

A stimulus that produces a response

Answer 4

Unconditioned stimulus

Question 5

A natural response that is automatically associated with an unconditioned stimulus

Answer 5

Unconditioned response

Question 6

A previously neutral stimulus that elicits the conditioned response after being paired with the unconditioned stimulus.

Answer 6

Conditioned stimulus

Question 7

Learned response to the conditioned stimulus that occurs after conditioned stimulus, unconditioned stimulus association

Answer 7

Conditioned response

Question 8

Learning is better when when the unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus occur frequently

Answer 8

Contingency

Question 9

Learning is better when the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus are close together in time

Answer 9

Contiguity

Question 10

Learning is better when the conditioned stimulus is new and unique

Answer 10

Novelty

Question 11

When the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus go away the conditioned stimulus goes away

Answer 11

Extinction

Question 12

The conditioned response returns again after a time delay without further conditioning

Answer 12

Spontaneous Recovery

Question 13

Conditioned response occurs to a stimulus similar to a conditioned stimulus

Answer 13

Generalization

Question 14

Learning to certain stimuli and not respond to others.

Answer 14

Discrimination

Question 15

The consequences of a behavior, change the probability of the behaviors occurrence

Answer 15

Operant conditioning

Question 16

Modern educational psychology

Answer 16

El Thorndike

Question 17

When a response is followed by satisfaction that response is more likely to occur the next time the stimulus is present

Answer 17

Law of Effect

Question 18

Developed operant conditioning

Answer 18

BF Skinner

Question 19

Adding a positive. The frequency of a response increases because it is followed by a rewarding stimulus

Answer 19

Positive reinforcement

Question 20

Removing a negative. The frequency of a response increases because it is followed by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus

Answer 20

Negative reinforcement

Question 21

Adding a negative. An unpleasant stimulus following a behavior decreases the likelihood that behavior will occur again

Answer 21

Punishment

Question 22

Removing a positive. The removal of a positive stimulus after a behavior decreases the likelihood that behavior will occur again

Answer 22

Negative Punishment

Question 23

The process of rewarding successive approximation of the desired behavior

Answer 23

Shaping

Question 24

Learning is more efficient under immediate other than delayed consequences

Answer 24

Timing

Question 25

Reinforcement is given after a fixed number of responses

Answer 25

Fixed ratio

Question 26

Reinforcement is given after a variable number of responses ex. Slot machines

Answer 26

Variable ratio

Question 27

Reinforcement is given the first response after the fixed time has elapsed ex. Paychecks,pain medicine button

Answer 27

Fixed interval

Question 28

Reinforcement is given a fixed variable period of time

Answer 28

Variable interval

Question 29

A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness a rising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed

Answer 29

Learned helplessness

Question 30

Occurs when a person observes and imitates someone’s behavior. Imitation/modeling

Answer 30

Observational learning

Question 31

Bobo doll experiment. Observational learning

Answer 31

Albert Bandura

Question 32

Learning from seeing others being rewarded from the behavior

Answer 32

Vicarious reward

Question 33

Learning from seeing others being punished for their behavior

Answer 33

Vicarious punishment

Question 34

Learning when the answer comes naturally

Answer 34

Insight learning

Question 35

Developed insight learning

Answer 35

Wolfgang Koehler