perdev Flashcards

1
Q

it is the awareness of yourself, identification and IDEAL SELF, and encompasses all the behavior of ACTUAL SELF

A

self-concept

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2
Q

it is built on SELF-KNOWLEDGE (insight into how others react to you). it is how we feel, look, and act. it is our self image

A

actual self

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3
Q

it is how/who we want to be. it is the idealized image we developed over time.

A

ideal self

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4
Q

according to him, building character as much as intelligence is what education is all about

A

plato

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5
Q

cave drawings

A

PRE-HISTORIC TIMES

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6
Q

superior man (chinese)

A

ancient civilizations

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7
Q

self-discipline, meditation, prayer, exercises, fasting, and creative acts

A

religious activities

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8
Q

it is the study of human thinking and behavior, serves as a foundation of personal development

A

psychology

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9
Q

proponent in five stages of human development based on hierarchy of needs

A

abraham maslow

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10
Q

five stages in hierarchy of needs

A

physiological
safety
love/belongingness
esteem
self-actualization

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11
Q

he said that individual has within himself the capacity and the tendency, latent if not evident, to move forward toward maturity

A

carl rogers

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12
Q

he is the president of APA and thought of psychology as diagnosing, treating, and preventing psychological disorders focusing on disease model

A

martin seligman

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13
Q

he worked with seligman to refocus the emphasis of psychology from a disease model toward what is good an positive about human persons and their desire to achieve full potentials

A

mihaly csikszentmihalyi

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14
Q

it is a scientific study of the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to THRIVE

A

Positive Psychology

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15
Q

it refers to making use of all the personal resources to achieve life goals

A

personal effectiveness

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16
Q

what are the components of personal effectiveness?

A

self-awareness, strengths, learning new skills, and behavioral flexibility

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17
Q

it should be identified first and must be developed as well

A

talents

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18
Q

it includes knowledge and skills we acquired in the process of cognitive and practical activities

A

experience

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19
Q

this is required for setting goals, defining an action plan, and assessing risks

A

knowledge

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20
Q

what are the skills to enhance personal effectiveness

A

determination, self-confidence, persistence, managing stress, problem solving skills, creativity, generating ideas

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21
Q

this skill focuses only on achieving goals without being distracted by less important things

A

determination

22
Q

this skill accept and trust your skills and abilities. having positive view about yourself.

A

self-confidence

23
Q

this skill is keeping on moving forward regardless of emerging obstacles

A

persistence

24
Q

this skill helps you combat stress that arises in daily life

A

managing stress

25
this skill helps you cope with problems encountered
problem solving skills
26
this skill helps you find extraordinary ways to carry out specific action that no one has tried to use
creativity
27
this skill helps you in using, original, unconventional ideas
generating ideas
28
it is an aspect of development that refers to height, weight, facial appearance, skin, hair
physical self
29
an aspect of development that focuses on solving problems, capacity to learn, and create insights
intellectual self
30
an aspect of development that focuses on feelings you have, try to avoid, enjoy, past or present
emotional self
31
an aspect of development that focuses on sight, smelling, hearing, touching
sensual self
32
an aspect of development that focuses on relationships and social skills
interactional self
33
an aspect of development that focuses on choice of food or diet
nutrional self
34
an aspect of development that focuses on maintenance of living environment light, temperature, space weather, colors, sound, season
contextual self
35
an aspect of development that focuses on spiritual connections, inner peace, and joy, spiritual routine
spiritual self
36
it refers to heredity and genetic make-up
nature
37
it refers to environmental exposure, cultural background, and experiences
nurture
38
an approach in identifying types of personalities bases on certain traits or attributes
trait theory
39
big five factor models
openness to experience conscientiousness extraversion agreeableness neuroticism
40
it refers to understanding the nature of things in simple, dual made
mind and body dualism by rene descartes
41
mind and body dualism
rene descartes
42
it refers to seeing things as a whole and as something bigger than the sum of its parts
holism by Gen. Jan C. Smuts
43
it is something that is made of many parts and is somehow more than different from the combination of its parts.
gestalt by christian von ehrefels
44
in understanding humans, it is crucial to see the person in his _______ and not just his parts
entirety
45
5 aspects of holistic development
physiological cognitive psychological social spiritual
46
it is a latin verb that means to move or be upset
movare
47
According to Smith (1973), these are variations in level of arousal, affective state of mood, expressive movements, or attitudes
emotion
48
6 basis emotions according to Paul Ekman
happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust
49
it arises from the brain as it interprets an emotion. it is caused by physical sensations experienced by the body to a certain external stimulus
feelings
50
gestalt
christian von ehrefels
51
holism
gen. jan c. smuts