PERDEV

Question 1

Defining the concept of self

Answer 1

Knowing oneself

Question 2

“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom”

Answer 2

Aristotle

Question 3

4 elements of self:

Answer 3

Body
Thoughts
Emotion
Sensation

Question 4

• physical attributes/ characteristics
• Easy to observe
• Health
• Posture

Answer 4

Body

Question 5

• mindset/thinking
• Rational species - humans.
  
  • because we have the ability to think

Answer 5

Thoughts

Question 6

What do you feel

Answer 6

Emotion

Question 7

Sights, smell, touch, hearing and taste

Answer 7

Sensation

Question 8

• Individual
• Physical attributes such as height and skin
• Psychological characters such as: (temperament or mood)

Answer 8

Self

Question 9

• mood
• Inherited by parents
• Brought by environmental factors

Answer 9

Temperament

Question 10

2 factors that can influence us:

Answer 10

Parents
Environmental (environment)

Question 11

2 types of environment:

Answer 11

Social environment
Natural environment

Question 12

People around us

Answer 12

Social environment

Question 13

Ex:

Alaska - cold. They use thick jackets.
Ph - hot. They don’t usually wear jackets.

Answer 13

Natural environment

Question 14

Responsible from our skin, eyes to protect our skin

Answer 14

Melanin

Question 15

2 types of social environment that can influence us:

Answer 15

Positive influence
Negative influence

Question 16

3 types of dimensions of the self:

Answer 16

Physical dimension
Psychological dimension
Spiritual dimension

Question 17

body of a human

Answer 17

Physical dimension

Question 18

stress cognition, behavior, attitude, emotion and personality

Answer 18

Psychological dimension

Question 19

spiritual level
supernatural

Answer 19

Spiritual dimension

Question 20

One belief

Answer 20

Monotheism

Question 21

Many beliefs

Answer 21

Polytheism

Question 22

No belief

Answer 22

Atheism

Question 23

Confused

Answer 23

Agnostheism

Question 24

Personal responses towards our concerns

Answer 24

Attitude and its components

Question 25

A settled way of thinking and feeling about someone or something

Answer 25

Attitude

Question 26

* your unconscious that you have this attitude * Unaware

Answer 26

Implicit attitudes

Question 27

* conscious * Aware

Answer 27

Explicit attitudes

Question 28

3 components of attitude:

Answer 28

Affect Cognition Behavior

Question 29

- feelings or emotion - term used to represent emotion

Answer 29

Affect

Question 30

* mind * Thoughts and the way we think

Answer 30

Cognition

Question 31

action form or manifestation of attitude

Answer 31

Behavior

Question 32

4 factors affecting our attitude:

Answer 32

Social factors Learning Operant conditioning Modelling

Question 33

The social norm that tell you what to do

Answer 33

Social factors

Question 34

We tend to associate what we observed with attitude of other people

Answer 34

Learning

Question 35

* Consequences, sunction (punish) * Can motivate the person * Can also demotivate

Answer 35

Operant conditioning

Question 36

2 types of sunction:

Answer 36

positive negative

Question 37

Punish

Answer 37

Negative sunction

Question 38

Rewards

Answer 38

Positive sunction

Question 39

* ideal group * Role model * When someone particularly close to us, a person

Answer 39

Modelling

Question 40

* what do you think of yourself? * How do you view yourself?

Answer 40

Self concept

Question 41

* how do you feel for yourself? * How to value ourselves

Answer 41

Self esteem

Question 42

2 importance of how to value ourselves:

Answer 42

Self awareness Introspection

Question 43

Being aware of different aspects of the self including traits, behavior and feeling.

Answer 43

Self awareness

Question 44

Your ability to reflect and think about your own thoughts, feelings and action is essential in understanding.

Answer 44

Introspection