Pericardial Effusion Flashcards

1
Q

Transudative causes of Pericardial Effusion? (2)

A

Congestive Heart Failure
Pulmonary Hypertension

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2
Q

Exudative causes of pericardial effusion? (6)

A

Infection eg TB, HIV, Coxsackie, Ebstein Barr

Autoimmune eg SLE, RA

Injury to Pericardium

Renal Impairment

Cancer

Methotrexate

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3
Q

Why do patients present with hiccups in pericardial effusion

A

Phrenic nerve compression

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4
Q

Why do patients present with dysphasia in pericardial effusion

A

Oesophageal compression

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5
Q

why do patients present with hoarse voice in pericardial effusion

A

recurrent laryngeal compression

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