Perio Voice Threads Flashcards

1
Q

2017 Periodontal Classification we use determines:

A
Peri-implant health
Peri-mucositis
Peri-implantitis
Peri-implant 
Hard/Soft tissue deficiencies
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2
Q

Healthy Gingival Conditions color, consistency, amount of bleeding, margins/papilla and probe depths

A
uniformly pink or pale pink
Firm, stippled
Less than 10% bleeding sites
Margins are knife edged, flat, papilla is peaked
Probing depths are within 1-3mm, with no
apical migration of the JE, no CAL.
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3
Q

When is someone classified as health on a reduced peridoontium?

A

After completion of successful treatment of a patient with periodontitis

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4
Q

Someone classified as health on a periodontium can be ______ or un______ based on bleeding sites

A

stable or unstable

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5
Q

True or False: You still stage and grade a patient who is classified as health on a periodontium

A

True

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6
Q

True or False: A patient with gingivitis can revert back to health, but a
periodontitis patient remains a periodontitis patient for life– even after successful therapy.

A

TRUE

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7
Q

Dental biofilm induced Gingivitis from:

A

○ Associated with biofilm alone
○ Systemic or local risk factors can mediate
○ Drug-influenced gingival enlargement

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8
Q

Non-dental biofilm induced Gingivitis from:

A
○ genetic/developmental
○ Specific infections
○ Inflammatory, immune conditions
○ Reactive processes
○ Neoplasms
○ Endocrine, nutritional, metabolic diseases
○ Traumatic lesions
○ Gingival pigmentation
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9
Q

when there is generalized moderate or severe gingival inflammation in the absence of periodontitis, perform a:

A

D4346

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10
Q

Indications a patient needs a D4346

A

swollen, inflamed gingiva, generalized
suprabony pockets, and moderate to severe bleeding on
probing

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11
Q

True or False: You base your classification of a D4346 patient on their bleeding on probing, as well as bleeding when doing the prophylaxis, scaling and root planing, or debridement procedures.

A

FALSE - Only base it on moderate to severe bleeding on probing. Should not be reported in conjunction with prophylaxis, scaling and root planing, or debridement procedures.

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12
Q

Staging of a Perio patient is based on

A

•Severity

  • Complexity
  • PD & furcation involvement
  • Extent & distribution
  • Generalized or localized
  • Molar/incisor
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13
Q

Severity of Periodontitis based on

A

•Interdental CAL, % bone loss, & tooth loss

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14
Q

Complexity of Periodontitis based on

A

•PD & furcation involvement

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15
Q

Extent and Distribution of Periodontitis based on

A
  • Generalized or localized

* Molar/incisor

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16
Q

True or False: Complexity factors may shift patients to a higher stage.

A

TRUE ex: Furcations

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17
Q

Stages do/do not change but grades can/cannot.

A

Stages DO NOT change, but grades can.

The original complexity factors should
always be considered in disease maintenance and management. Grading CAN be modified based on the presence of risk factors

18
Q

If bone levels in the coronal 3rd of the tooth when looking at RBL - what % RBL?

A

between 0-30%

19
Q

If bone levels in the middle third of the tooth root - what % RBL?

20
Q

If bone levels in the apical third of the tooth root - what % RBL?

21
Q

Periodontitis grade CAN or CANNOT be modified based on the presence of risk factors

A

Grading CAN be modified based on the presence of risk factors

22
Q

Considerations when grading a patient:

A
•Progression
•Responsiveness
•Impact on systemic health
•Stable or unstable
•Grade Modifiers (Risk Factors)
-Smoking
-Diabetes
23
Q

Ex of calculating % bone loss to age - Bone loss % is 40% and age is 50

A

take 40/50 = .80 –> Grade B moderate

24
Q

Instrument used for moderate to heavy calc, specific to anterior or posterios, supra or subging

A

Sickle Scalers

25
Instrument that allows for easy adaptation on all teeth surfaces, rounded toe, two cutting edges and blade tilt toward 70-85%
Universal curettes
26
Gracey curettes used for removal of ___ to ____ deposits
light to moderate
27
Instrument that used for: Crowns and root surfaces Long complex shanks Ideal for root instrumentation
Gracey Curettes
28
Gracey Curettes angling:
Lower cutting edge 70º angle | Lower shank parallel to the tooth
29
CALC REMOVAL VS ROOT PLANING STROKES powerful biting strokes
calc removal
30
CALC REMOVAL VS ROOT PLANING STROKES short strokes
calc removal
31
CALC REMOVAL VS ROOT PLANING STROKES light, medium length strokes
root planing strokes
32
ANGULATION % 1. Probe/Explorer ASSESSMENT stroke 2. Scaler, Curette CALC REMOVAL stroke 3. Curette ROOT PLANING stroke
1. 50-70% 2. 70-80% (insert 0-40%) 3. 60-70%
33
Cross Hatching Stroke is a combination of which stroke types
vertical, horizontal and oblique strokes
34
Four Most Common Extra Oral Fulcrum Types
- palm up - chin cupping - finger assisted - finger on finger
35
Weak or Strong Fulcrum: Fingers split Finger flex to compensate Wrist bends
Weak
36
Weak or Strong Fulcrum: Palm up Fingers together and stationary Activation by shoulder
Strong
37
Benefits of and Extra-Oral Fulcrum
- Allows your whole hand to activate a powerful stroke - Wrist kept in a neutral position - Gain improved ergonomics
38
* Elements of an Extra Oral Fulcrum (3)
Broad **Surface Area of Contact** between the hand and the patient’s face **Adequate Pressure** of the extraoral fulcrum Use of an **Extended Grasp**
39
Anatomical Considerations: MX 1st Premolar has ____ (#) roots most of the time
2 roots - one facial, one lingual
40
Anatomical Considerations: MX 1st Molars have furcations on the:
mesial, facial and distal
41
Anatomical Considerations: MN centrals and laterals are likely to have proximal root ____-
proximal root concavities
42
Anatomical Considerations: MN 1st molars have furcations on the ___ and ___ surfaces
facial and lingual