Period:1 1491-1607

Question 1

From what year did Period 1 start and end?
1.2

Answer 1

1491-1607

Question 2

Why did Native Americans have different cultures?
1.2

Answer 2

The different environments led to diverse societies

Question 3

What kind of Native American society’s existed in Central and South American?
1.2

Answer 3

Urban complex society’s. Heavily influenced by religion.

Question 4

Why was maize important when it spread to North America? (3)
1.2

Answer 4

It caused economic development population increase
use of irrigation.

Question 5

What Native groups existed in Central and South America?
1.2

Answer 5

Aztec: irrigation, cities, sacrificial religion
Maya: irrigation, temples, cities
Inca: irrigation fertile soil, large population

Question 6

What kind of Native society existed in the Pacific Northwest?
1.2

Answer 6

Fishing Villages
Sedentary

Question 7

What native groups living in the Pacific Northwest?
1.2

Answer 7

Chinook
Chumash
Settled villages/hunt gather

Question 8

What kind of Native society were that Southwest people?

1.2

Answer 8

Sedentary

Question 9

What native groups lived in the Southwest?

1.2

Answer 9

Pueblo: farmed maize, sedentary

Question 10

What kind of Native society were the Plains and Great Basin people?

1.2

Answer 10

Nomadic

Question 11

What native groups lived in the Plains and Great Basin?

1.2

Answer 11

Ute: hunt/gather

Question 12

What kind of Native society were the Mississippi River Valley people?
1.2

Answer 12

Large complex societies

Question 13

What native groups lived in the Mississippi River Valley?
1.2

Answer 13

Hopewell:trade
Cahokia:government power,large cities
Fertile soil

Question 14

What kind of Native society were the Northeast people?
1.2

Answer 14

Sedentary, farming

Question 15

What Native groups lived in the NorthEast?
1.2

Answer 15

Iroquois: longhouses

Question 16

What were the reasons for European exploration? (3)
1.3

Answer 16

Population increase
Political unification
Want of luxury goods ⭐️

Question 17

Why did European not use a land trade route?
1.3

Answer 17

Land trade controlled by Muslims= can’t establish ttheir win on own terms

Question 18

Portugal
1.3

Answer 18

1st to explore
Trading Post empire
Miritime tech-caravels
Prince Henry of Navigator

Question 19

Spain
1.3

Answer 19

Spread Christianity
Christopher Columbus- gold enslave natives

Question 20

What is the Colombian exchange?
1.4

Answer 20

Transfer of animals,mineral, people and diseases between Africa Europe and Americas

Question 21

How did diseases impact Natives?
1.4

Answer 21

Killed many of them
Changed their society

Question 22

What goods were exchanged from the Americas to Europe?
1.4

Answer 22

Tobacco, Maize, Gold, Silver

Question 23

What goods were exchanged from Africa and Europe to the Americas?
1.4

Answer 23

Livestock
Africans

Question 24

How did the European economy change?
1.4

Answer 24

Changed from Feudalism to Capitalism

Question 25

What was the African slave trade? 1.5

Answer 25

European ports were built on coast trade goods/guns for people

Question 26

Encomienda system 1.5

Answer 26

Granted land to people, Natives living became labor force And converted them into Christianity

Question 27

What was the caste system? 1.5

Answer 27

Spanish system organized society Born in Spain of top Natives on bottom

Question 28

Spanish Hegemony 1.6

Answer 28

Domination of a nation by a nation

Question 29

How did Europe and the Natives adopt each other’s cultures? 1.6

Answer 29

Fur trade: marriage Metal/horses Adopt some Christianity

Question 30

What was the Pueblo revolt? 1.6

Answer 30

Resist conversion Natives kill colonizers burn Christian Church Spain return and win