Period:5 1844-1877 Flashcards

1
Q

What year did period 5 start and end?

A

1844-1877

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2
Q

Reasons for westward expansion (3)
5.2

A

Religion: Mormons
Homesteading: prenticing acts
Resources: Gold

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3
Q

Manifest Destiny (2)
5.2

A

Whole continent sea to sea
Given by god

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4
Q

What did Polk want? (2)
5.2

A

Annex Texas
Oregon territory

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5
Q

Causes of the Mexican American War?
(2)
5.3

A

Texas want annexed by U.S
Send troops Rio Grande

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6
Q

Effect’s of winning Mexican American war? (3)
5.3

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
1. Rio Grande border
2. Mexican Cession: California, New Mexico

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7
Q

What did the Wilmot Proviso do and what was it? (2)
5.3

A

Wanted any land gained by Mexican Cession to be free- failed
Showed tension for slavery

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8
Q

Positions of southern, free soilers, and popular sovereignty (3)
5.4

A

South: slavery constitutional right, Missouri compromise
Free soil: free for white opportunity
Popular sovereignty: people decide

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9
Q

Compromise 1850 (4)
5.4

A

Utah, New Mexico popular sovereignty
California free
Slave trade banned WA D.C
Strict fugitive slave law

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10
Q

Effects of immigrants (2)
5.5

A

Cultural enclaves
Know Nothing party/ nativism

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11
Q

How was slavery protested? (3)
5.5

A

Violence (Harpers Ferry) Words (Newspaper) Underground Railroad

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12
Q

Kansas Nebraska Act 1850 (2)
5.6

A

Popular Sovereignty
Bleeding Kansas: violence

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13
Q

Dred Scott case (2)
5.6

A

Declare slaves
1. Not citizens
2. Property

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14
Q

Whig part splits because of slavery (2)
5.6

A

Cotton whigs: pro
Conscience Whigs : anti

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15
Q

Election 1860 (2)
5.7

A

Stephen Douglas lose to Lincoln
SC secede + 6 more: slavery,state rights

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16
Q

South v. North strengths (2)
5.8

A

South: defensive, leaders, home turf
North, population, navy, industry, central gov

17
Q

Beginning of the war (2)
5.8

A

Fort Sumter: (south attack supply chain) start war
1st Battle Bull run: show will be long war

18
Q

North v. South strategy’s (2)
5.8

A

North: Anaconda plan
South: foreign help, outlast North

19
Q

Emancipation Proclamation (3)
5.8

A

Free slaves in Confederacy not border states
1. Enslave escape help North
2. Close Britain involvement

20
Q

Ending events of the war (3)
5.8

A

Sherman’s total war
Battle of Vicksburg: control Mississippi
Appamattox Courthouse:Lee surrender

21
Q

Gettysburg Address (2)
5.9

A

Unify nation
Proclaim struggle slavery is for American democratic ideals

22
Q

Lincoln 10% plan (3)
5.10

A

Need abolish slavery
10% loyal
Die before can enact it

23
Q

Reconstruction Acts 1867
5.10

A

Increase requirements join Union

24
Q

Radical Republicans (3)
5.10

A

Reconstruction by congress
Freedmen’s bureau
Civil rights act 1866: equal protection

25
Q

White supremacy in Reconstruction (3)
5.11

A

Black codes: can’t borrow money for land, segregation
Kkk
Happen even with military presence

26
Q

How did the black population adjust to society? (3)
5.11

A

Education,
Friedmans bureau,
elected officials

27
Q

What ended reconstruction in 1877? (2)
5.11

A

Election in 1876 Tilden V Hayes
not enough electoral votes win
Compromise 1877: remove federal troops, republican=president.