Period:5 1844-1877 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What year did period 5 start and end?

A

1844-1877

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2
Q

Reasons for westward expansion (3)
5.2

A

Religion: Mormons
Homesteading: prenticing acts
Resources: Gold

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3
Q

Manifest Destiny (2)
5.2

A

Whole continent sea to sea
Given by god

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4
Q

What did Polk want? (2)
5.2

A

Annex Texas
Oregon territory

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5
Q

Causes of the Mexican American War?
(2)
5.3

A

Texas want annexed by U.S
Send troops Rio Grande

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6
Q

Effect’s of winning Mexican American war? (3)
5.3

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
1. Rio Grande border
2. Mexican Cession: California, New Mexico

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7
Q

What did the Wilmot Proviso do and what was it? (2)
5.3

A

Wanted any land gained by Mexican Cession to be free- failed
Showed tension for slavery

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8
Q

Positions of southern, free soilers, and popular sovereignty (3)
5.4

A

South: slavery constitutional right, Missouri compromise
Free soil: free for white opportunity
Popular sovereignty: people decide

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9
Q

Compromise 1850 (4)
5.4

A

Utah, New Mexico popular sovereignty
California free
Slave trade banned WA D.C
Strict fugitive slave law

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10
Q

Effects of immigrants (2)
5.5

A

Cultural enclaves
Know Nothing party/ nativism

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11
Q

How was slavery protested? (3)
5.5

A

Violence (Harpers Ferry) Words (Newspaper) Underground Railroad

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12
Q

Kansas Nebraska Act 1850 (2)
5.6

A

Popular Sovereignty
Bleeding Kansas: violence

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13
Q

Dred Scott case (2)
5.6

A

Declare slaves
1. Not citizens
2. Property

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14
Q

Whig part splits because of slavery (2)
5.6

A

Cotton whigs: pro
Conscience Whigs : anti

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15
Q

Election 1860 (2)
5.7

A

Stephen Douglas lose to Lincoln
SC secede + 6 more: slavery,state rights

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16
Q

South v. North strengths (2)
5.8

A

South: defensive, leaders, home turf
North, population, navy, industry, central gov

17
Q

Beginning of the war (2)
5.8

A

Fort Sumter: (south attack supply chain) start war
1st Battle Bull run: show will be long war

18
Q

North v. South strategy’s (2)
5.8

A

North: Anaconda plan
South: foreign help, outlast North

19
Q

Emancipation Proclamation (3)
5.8

A

Free slaves in Confederacy not border states
1. Enslave escape help North
2. Close Britain involvement

20
Q

Ending events of the war (3)
5.8

A

Sherman’s total war
Battle of Vicksburg: control Mississippi
Appamattox Courthouse:Lee surrender

21
Q

Gettysburg Address (2)
5.9

A

Unify nation
Proclaim struggle slavery is for American democratic ideals

22
Q

Lincoln 10% plan (3)
5.10

A

Need abolish slavery
10% loyal
Die before can enact it

23
Q

Reconstruction Acts 1867
5.10

A

Increase requirements join Union

24
Q

Radical Republicans (3)
5.10

A

Reconstruction by congress
Freedmen’s bureau
Civil rights act 1866: equal protection

25
White supremacy in Reconstruction (3) 5.11
Black codes: can’t borrow money for land, segregation Kkk Happen even with military presence
26
How did the black population adjust to society? (3) 5.11
Education, Friedmans bureau, elected officials
27
What ended reconstruction in 1877? (2) 5.11
Election in 1876 Tilden V Hayes not enough electoral votes win Compromise 1877: remove federal troops, republican=president.