Period:4 1800-1848

Question 1

What year did period 4 start and end?

Answer 1

1800-1848

Question 2

Revolution 1800
4.2

Answer 2

Peaceful transition between parties

Question 3

What changes did Jefferson make? (2)
4.2

Answer 3

Abolish whiskey tax
Minimize government jobs/military

Question 4

Louisiana purchase (3)
4.2

Answer 4

France need money
Jefferson bought, despite strict views
Lewis and Clark

Question 5

Marbury v. Madison (2)
4.2

Answer 5

Judiciary act( Fed. Midnight judges) unconstitutional
Establish judiciary review

Question 6

War 1812 (4)
4.2

Answer 6

War hawks: pro war
New England: Hartford convention (threaten secession)
Increase nationalism
Demise Fed party

Question 7

McCulloh v. Maryland 4.2 (1)

Answer 7

National trump state law

Question 8

Barbary wars (4)
4.2

Answer 8

U.S pay for protection
Tripoli demand increase price-deny
Barbary pirates fight I.S
Reduce payment agree

Question 9

Henry Clay American System (3)
4.3

Answer 9

1. Internal improvements (overreach fr power)
2. Federal tariffs (adopt)
3. 2nd national bank (adopt)

Question 10

Missouri Compromise 1820 (2)
4.3

Answer 10

Missouri slave state
36 30 below slave

Question 11

Tallmedge Amendment (2)
4.3

Answer 11

Want ban slavery after 25 years in Missouri
South=mad

Question 12

Treaty Ghent 1814 (3)
4.4

Answer 12

End War of 1812
Border with Britain 49th parallel
Joint settle Oregon

Question 13

Adams Onis Treaty (2)
4.4

Answer 13

Define US border with Spain
Buy Florida

Question 14

Monroe Doctine 1823 (1)
4.4

Answer 14

Ban Europe from America

Question 15

What events led to the Market Revolution? (2)
4.4

Answer 15

1820 trade with Mexico and China
Want goods- revolution of manufacturing

Question 16

Market Revolution
4.5 (3)

Answer 16

Linking/coordinating North industries with South and West farms
Advance agricultural,transportation, industry
Agrarian shift to capitalism

Question 17

Types of Transportation in the Market Revolution (3)
4.5

Answer 17

National Road
Canals/steamboat
Railroad

Question 18

Industrial technology in the Market Revolution (2)
4.5

Answer 18

Interchangeable parts
1820 factory system

Question 19

Agriculture innovation in the Market Revolution (2)
4.5

Answer 19

Cotton gin/ Spinning machine
Substance farming (feed themselves) replaced with commercial farming (cash crops)

Question 20

Effects of immigration from Europe (3)
4.6

Answer 20

Industry expand
Bring culture
Nativists (dislike Catholics/Jews)

Question 21

Changes in Society in the Market Revolution (3)
4.6

Answer 21

Middle class development (education)
Women Cult domesticity (middle class)
Women working (Lowell Factory)

Question 22

Expanding Democracy (2)
4.7

Answer 22

Franchise: right to vote
Want to hold politicians accountable( put in prison if can’t pay debts )
1825 lower qualifications to vote

Question 23

Panic 1819 (3)
4.7

Answer 23

Restrict borrowing funds
Cause state banks close
Decrease demand exports

Question 24

Democratic Republicans split into two factions (2)
4.7

Answer 24

Democrats: limited fed, strict
National Republicans: expansive fed, loose construction

Question 25

Election 1824 (3) 4.7

Answer 25

4 candidates-no majority Adams picked by house(Clay support) Jackson:corrupt bargain

Question 26

Democrats v. Whigs (2) 4.8

Answer 26

Democrats: limit fed;low tariffs, no National Bank Whigs: strong gov, National bank, internal improvements, pro tariffs

Question 27

Tariff of Abominations (3) 4.8

Answer 27

Raise tax foreign goods Doctrine Nullification: state nullify unconstitutional law Force Bill: military action for SC threat secede

Question 28

2nd National Bank (2) 4.8

Answer 28

Jackson veto bank Believe favor wealthy

Question 29

Indian Removal Act 1830 (3) 4.8

Answer 29

Worcester v. Georgia- Cherokee win Treaty New Echota: exchange land for west Trail of tears

Question 30

Internal improvements (2) 4.8

Answer 30

Necessary: nation together v. Fed overreach

Question 31

Romanticism (3) 4.9

Answer 31

2nd great awakening Emotion feelings Literature, art, architecture changes

Question 32

Transcendentalism (3) 4.9

Answer 32

Nature Idea Human perfection Utopian society

Question 33

Second Great Awakening (4) 4.10

Answer 33

Religious revivals Camp meetings Individualistic, personal restraint Salvation own hands

Question 34

How was the 1st Great Awakening different from the 2nd? (2) 4.10

Answer 34

1st: salvation hands of god/logic 2nd emotion/moral

Question 35

How did the market revolution influence the 2nd great awakening? (1) 4.10

Answer 35

Work hard=success in own hands- salvation own hands

Question 36

Reform movements in the Market Revolution (4) 4.11

Answer 36

Religion: Mormons reform Christianity Temperance: no alcohol cure social ills Abolitionist:gradual v sudden end slavery Women’s rights: advocate need rights

Question 37

How did African Americans resist? (2) 4.12

Answer 37

Rebel: Haitian Revolution, Nat Turner Maintain culture: folk tails, own religion, own names

Question 38

How was African American enslaved life hard? (3) 4.12

Answer 38

Harsh punishments No marriage allowed Property=no rights

Question 39

What was society like in the South? (4) 4.13

Answer 39

Mostly Yeoman farmers Planters consolidate power White supremacy:justify slavery 3/5 Compromise-voice congress