period 7 Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

What were the progressives advocating for

A

antimonopoly, they wanted to disperse power and wealth. Social cohesion. The government must stabilize the society.

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1
Q

what event sparked progressves activism

A

tenements that immigrants were living in

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2
Q

What did progressives do about tenements

A

they created settlements

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3
Q

what did settlement houses seek to accomplish

A

they were staffed by educated middle class where they wanted to help immigrants adapt to the language and culture of America

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4
Q

How did women begin to change in all aspects through progressve

A

got jobs in teaching and nursing, highest divorce rate and living with other women, going to prestige schools and created WOMENS CLUBS. where they social intelectual values shined

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5
Q

How did women change their advocacy for suffrage

A

they adapted to not be threatening and to be safe. “Women had new opinions that men didn’t from their “female spheres””

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6
Q

When was womens suffrage made legal and what ammendment

A

19th amendment in 1920

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7
Q

what is referendum

A

voters have the final say on laws originally passed

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8
Q

what is inititive in the government

A

reformers can bypass states by submitting new legislation in general elections. Propose laws.

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9
Q

what is recall

A

voters can remove someone from office with a special election

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10
Q

What event led to new laws that protecteced worked and what year

A
  1. the fire of the triangle shirtwaist factory
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11
Q

When and what amendment was the sale of alcohol banned

A

18th amendment in 1920

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12
Q

What did eugenicists believe

A

immigrants were contriubting to the unfit hereditary genes. They wanted to limit immigration in some way.

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13
Q

What is socialism and when did it become popular

A

in 1912. Advocated for public education and to somewhat remove capitalism and limit monopolies.

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14
Q

Was TR really a trustbuster, what were his true feelings

A

give equal share to all, he watned to protect america from future changes or problems. But he did file lawsuits on trusts, but never real pushes

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15
Q

Conservation philosophy during early 1900’s and it’s _____ argument

A

restrict private development on government lands

Hetch Hetchy arugment: City needs are more important than preservation

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16
Q

Naturalist philosophy and it’s ___ argument

A

Protecting natural land and wilflife

Hetch Hetchy argument: No dam should be built, we need to preserve land

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17
Q

what party did TR create and how did that help ___ winning in the __ election

A

1912 election, Woodrow Wilson

Created the new nationalism party, nicknamed Bull Moose party. That needed to do more reform movements. It allowed WW to hook onto that and advocate for these reforms and win the election

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18
Q

what amendment was the first federal income tax and how high did it reach

A

16 amendment, 6%

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19
Q

Who was the author of what book that brought up the need for american colonization and sea power

A

The influence of Sea Power upon history by Alfred Thayer Mahan

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20
Q

What are the 6 reasons for imperialism

A

economic, psychological, matching other countries, scientific discovery, military, and spiritual

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21
Q

Who was the last monarch of Hawaii

A

Queen Liliuokalani

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22
Q

Who led the cuban revolutionary war against spain

A

Jose Marti

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23
Q

What is the journalism that populated colorful and sensaitional new articals

A

yellow journalism

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24
what is the rhyme that sprouted the public to go to war with spain when and what war was tghis caled
"remember the maine, to hell with spain" the Spanish-American war 1898
25
Anti-imperliasts of phillipines and why
Carnegie, Mark twain, samuel gompers becuase immoral, hypocritical, polluting america with unwanted races, industrial workers will be undercut
26
pro-imperialist of phillipe annexation and why
McKinkley, theodore roosevelt, and william jennings bryan Inject capital. the us already posseses the land anyways, and we will treat the people like dependents like the Native Americans
27
When did american rule in the phillipes end
July 4th 1946
28
Who was the fillipino leader of the rebellion against colonization
Emilio Aguinaldo
29
what is gunboat policy and who is notorious for using it
foreign policy tactic that uses military force to achieve diplomatic goals, Theodore Roosevelt
30
what are the notes called that stopped nations from seizing china and how did the AID the US
Open Door notes that allowed China to continue trade with the US without the intervention of other nations
31
WHat is TR addition to the Monroe doctrine CALLED and what did it DO
Roosevelt Corollary He made it so no European country would be allowed to colonize/interfere with americas neighboring countries like latin and south america.
32
What was the inflicting incident of WW1
The assasination of Austrian Heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand
33
Central powers countries
Germany Austra-Hungary
34
Allies
Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Russia, US
35
what incident immeditely caused the WW1
Zimmermann Telegram: Germany proposed to mexico to enter the war in return for territory of new mexico and texas back
36
What was more in WWI, volunteers or draft
72% was drafted
37
When did WWI end
November 11 1918
38
Pros and cons of trench warfare
New to WWI Shelter for troops, no open fire on a dangerous field Tanks and flamethrower could destroy and mustard gas in that concentrated area
39
How much did the what diseas kill in the WWI
1918 influenza killed 50-100 million worldwide
40
How did the government create more powers for itself during the war
Money towards the war from loans and taxes They created associations Propaganda to shape the war and controlling news Sedition Acts that prohibited any negative thoughts against the war
41
Cons of drafts from who’s panphlet
Charles Schencks Violation of 13 amendment The war is not being fought for the common wealth We lose our personal liberty in the draft
42
What was the committee called that controlled news and info and header
COmitte on public information headed by George creek
43
What was the committee called that controlled news and info and header
COmitte on public information headed by George creel
44
What was Woodrow Wilsons plan called
The fourteen point plan
45
Which part of the fourteen point plan was signed in what treaty
To form the League of Nations, an international peace-keeping committee, at the Treaty of Verailles
46
Wartime jobs in northern cities let to what of african americans out of the south
The Great Migration
47
How did america transition to peace after the war? name three events/evidence
Not well. The economy was bad and they had great strikes that demanded for eight hour work jobs Black oppression from jokes and racisms from the black veterans led to the great migration and veteran lynching Riots and fighting, laws prohibiting revolution and Nicola Sacco being killed after pleading innocent in a weak case
48
what causes america to fear turning into a communit party
The creation of the Communist International which hoped to spread communism
49
Who was the third idea man for the civil rights of blacks and what did he believe in (3)
Marcus Garvey Reject assimilation, pride in your culture, leave america and form a society back in africa
50
What one product stimulated the boost of 7 other industries in the 1920s
Automobiles Construction Road Construction Oil Corporations Tool Companies Rubber Steel Glass
51
What was the relationship bewteen capital and labor called in the 1920s and what 4 benefits did it produce FOR SOME WORKERS
Wellfare capitalism 1) Shortened work wee 2) Raised wages 3) Paid vacations 4) Pension after retirement
52
What was it called did industries use to force ALL EMPLOYEES TO BE UNION MEMBERS
Closed Shop
53
What type of jobs did women work in the New era, what were they nicknamed
Pink-collar jobs Secretaries Salesclerks Telephone Operators
54
Why were farmers in the new era victim of their own success
The technological advancments stimulated a surplus of crops which lowered prices which decreased farmers income
55
What was the governmental solution that many farmers sought for in the new era and DID IT HAPPEN?
A price raising scheme called PARITY. For the government to set a price of goods regardless of market fluctuation (did not happen)
56
Which feminist fought to make birth control and abortion more available
Margaret Sanger
57
What was the lifestyle and who were the flappers
Urban lower-middle class and working class singles. They went to clubs and dance halls to find a fun night
58
What was the WWI veteran nickname
The Lost Generation
60