Unit 7 Part two - into the great depression Flashcards

1
Q

WWhat are the three time periods of heavily increased immigration during the 1920’s

A

1921- Emergency immigration act, 3% per year

1924- National Origins Act, banned immigration from east asia

1929 - Total limit of 150,000 immigrants a year

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2
Q

2nd Klu Klux Klan

Time period
Tactics
Ideology

A

1915

no immigrants in america

terrorized blacks, jews, catholics, and all foreginers with violence and lynching.

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3
Q

What fundamentalist christians believe

A

Preserving traditional beliefs, evolution was not a real thing and should not be taught in schools

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4
Q

Describe the ____ Naval conference

A

Washington

Prevent a race with USA, japan, and britain. Was to dramatically reduce warship construction

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5
Q

Describe the ___-___ Pact

A

Kellogg-Briand Pact

A treaty outlawing war, was not reinforced

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6
Q

When was the stock market crash before the great depression ITS NICKNAME

A

1929, Black Tuesday

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7
Q

eight causes of the great depression

A

1) overproduction
2 Bought stocks on borrowed money (credit)
3 Stock market crash
4 bank failures from stock crash
5 poorly banking system
6 decline in consumerism from dried credit
7 high tarriffs
8 income inequality

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8
Q

what time period was the great depression

A

1929-1941

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9
Q

Effects of the great depression (psychological and terrible)

A

Lost jobs, suicide rates, shameful, families fell apart, mental illness rose

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10
Q

In what way was the dust bowl a man made disaster

A

60 years of intensive agriculture, damaging the top soil of the land allowing it to blow away easily

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11
Q

What did the grapes of wrath depict during the dust bowl

A

the migration of so many people(called Okies), following the crops to california

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12
Q

What party rose during the great depression

A

the communist party

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13
Q

What was the ___- army during Hoover

A

WWI veterans began to march toward DC to demand money (20,000) people

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14
Q

What did the FDIC do and it’s results

A

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

guaranteed all bank deposits up to 2,500 dollars would be safe.w

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15
Q

what era was the new deal

A

1933-1941

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16
Q

What did the AAA do and it’s results

A

Agricultural Adjustment Administration

Limited farmers production on 7 common products that way prices would stay reasonable. ended up being struck down by the conservative court

17
Q

What did the CCC do and it’s results

A

Civilian Conservation Corps

Created camps in national parks that allowed young men to work on planting trees and establishing irrigation

18
Q

What did the WPA do and it’s results

A

works progress administration

building and renovation public spaces like airports and roads/bridges. put 2 million people to work and created sub categories to allow very broad ranges of work

19
Q

what did the FLSA do

A

Fair Labor Standards Act

established a national minimum wage and a 40 hour work week. no child labor either.

20
Q

How was the new deal critizied on the left (democrats

A

they wanted pension to older folks and that the country needed a complete wealth redistribution through a tax system

21
Q

how was the new deal critized by the right (conservatives) what association did they create

A

upper class citizens hated the imposed regulations their business had. They created the LIBERTY LEAGUE to oppose FDR

22
Q

What was FDR’s plan to neutralize the supreme court and did it work

A

no it did not work

he wanted to add 6 new liberal judges because the conservative judges were “overworked” it was called the court-packing plan

23
Q

To what extent did the new deal marka turning point in the lives of african americans

A

black office holders, acts did not exclude blacks, and the blacks now voted democratic

but, popular racial discrimination amongst the public propsered

24
Q

To what extent did the new deal marka turning point in the lives of women

A

first female cabinet member as well as office members.

though, they were expected to remain at home and let the men get the availble jobs

25
when did japan sink the us ___ ship
1937 the Panay ship
26
when did japan do the largest attack on ____
1941 pearl harbor
27
when did united states declare war
1941
28
what were the terms of the neutrality acts
no weapons embargo was created, any warring nations could only purchase non military goods and only in cashw
29
hat where the terms of the munich agreement and when were they broken
for hitler to not annex any more land, he ended up annexing most of europe a year later
30
how did the german-soviet nonagression pact help germany avoid repeat WWl
Germany was no longer landlocked and had an enemy at all sides.
31
What are four small budges that FDR enacted that led to the public support of war
lend-leases to europe lend-leases to the soviets able to fire at any german ship after they sank down ours Atlantic charter with europe
32
what event pushed the united states to officially join the war
pearl harbor
33
what was the court ruling policy that continued japanese internment
korematsu VS US
34
what were the riots that were caused by ____- immigrants in california during WWll
zoot-suit riots
35
what were the double v campaigns
victory abroad against fascism and victory at home against racism
36
Battle of Midway (June 4–7, 19__)
1942 Significance: Turning point in the Pacific Theater of WWII; halted Japanese expansion. Decisive U.S. victory; Japan lost 4 aircraft carriers weakened japanese
37
when was WWll years
1939 –1945