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Pharmakognosie 1 > Pflanzennamen und Wirkstoffe > Flashcards

Pflanzennamen und Wirkstoffe Flashcards

(45 cards)

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1
Q

Mannitol

A

Mannaesche
Fraxinus omus
Oleaceae

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2
Q

Sorbitol

A

Vogelbeere
Sorbus aucuparia
Rosaceae

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3
Q

Saccharose

A

Zuckerrübe
Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. altissima
Amaranthaceae

Johannisbrot
Ceratonia siliqua
Caesalpiniaceae

Zuckerahorn
Acer saccharum
Asteraceaea

Zuckerrohr
Saccharum officinarum
Poaceae

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4
Q

Stärke

A

Weizen
Triticum aestivum
Poaceae

Mais
Zea mays
Poaceae

Reis
Oryza sativa
Poaceae

Kartoffel
Solanum tuberosum
Solanaceae

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5
Q

Dextrin

A

Maniok
Manihot esculenta
Euphorbiaceae

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6
Q

Cellulose

A

Baumwolle
Gossypium-Arten (z.B. Gossypium barbadensis)
Malvaceae

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7
Q

Traganth

A

Traganth
Astragalus gummifer
Fabaceae

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8
Q

Karaya-Gummi

A

Indischer Traganth
Sterculia urens
Sterculiaceae

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9
Q

Arabisches Gummi

A

Gummiarabicumbaum
Acacia senegal, Acacia nilotico
Fabaceae (Unterfamilie: Mimosaceae)

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10
Q

Leguminosenschleim

A

Johannisbrotbaum
Ceratonia siliqa
Cesalpiniaceae

Guarbohne
Cyamopsis tertagonolobus
Fabaceae

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11
Q

Alginsäure

A

Braunalgen
Fucus-, Ascophyllum- oder Laminaria-Arten
Phaeophyceae

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12
Q

Agar

A

Rotalgen
Gelidium- (v.a. Gelidium amansii), Pterocladia- , Gracilaria- und Ahnfeltia-Arten
Rhodophyllaceae

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13
Q

Carrageen

A

irisches Moos
Chondrus crispus
Gigartinaceae

Rotalgenart
Gigartina mamillosa
Gigartinaceae

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14
Q

Xanthangummi

A

hergestellt durch Fermentation durch Bakterium

Xanthomonas campestris

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15
Q

Pyerthine

A

Dalmatinische Insektenblume
Chrysanthemum cineariifolium
Asteraceae

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16
Q

Iridoial

A

Sekret aus Termitenart
Iridomyrmex
–> später auch in Pflanzen entdeckt !

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17
Q

Aconitin

A

Blauer Eisenhut
Aconitum napellus
Ranunculaceae

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18
Q

Steviosid

A

Steviakraut
Stevia rebaudiana
Asteraceae

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19
Q

Gibberellin

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A

Schlauchpilz
Giberella fujikuori
Nectriaceae

20
Q

Cassain

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A

Rotwasserbaum
Erythrophleum suaveolens
Caesalpiniaceae

21
Q

Veratrum-Alkaloide

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A

Germer
Veratrum-Arten
Melanthiaceae

Schachtblume
Fritilliaria-Arten
Liliaceae

Schoenocaulon-Arten
Melanthiaceae

22
Q

Herzwiksame Glykoside (Beispiele)

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A

Adonisröschen
Adonis
Ranunculaceae

Fingerhut
Digitalis
Scrophulariaceae

Oleander
Nerium oleander
Apocynaceae

Strophanthus
Apocynaceae

Schellenbaum
Thevetia peruviana
Apocynaceae

23
Q

beta-Citraurin

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A

Bitterorangen
Pericarpium aurantii
Rutaceae

24
Q

Bixin

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A

Annattostrauch
Bixa oreliana
Bixaceae

25
Crocetin
Safran Crocus sativus Iridaceae
26
Kautschuk
Kautschukbaum Hevea brasiliensis Euphorbiaceae Manihot Manihot glazovii Euphorbiaceae Gummibaum Ficus elastica Moraceae Kickxia elastica Apocynaceae Löwenzahn Taraxacum-Arten Asteraceae
27
Cumarine
Tonkabohnen Dipteryx odorata Fabaceae Waldmeister Gallium odoratum Rubiaceae Steinklee Melilotus officinalis Fabaceae
28
Dicumarol
Steinklee Melilotus officinalis Fabaceae
29
Aflatoxine
Schimmelpilz | Aspergillus flavus
30
Podophyllotoxin
Maiapfel Podophyllum peltatum Berberidaceae
31
Flavone
Mehlprimel Primula farinosa Primulaceae
32
Rutin
Weinraute Ruta graevolens Rutaceae echter Buchweizen Fagopyrum esculentum Polygonaceae japanischer Schnurbaum Sophora japonica Fabaceae
33
Frangulin A
Faulbaum Rhamnus frangula Rhamnaceae
34
Aloin
Purgier-Faulbaum Rhamnus purshianus Rhamnaceae
35
Carminsäure
Kaktusschildlaus | Deatyloplus coccus
36
Coniin
Besenginster Cytisus scoparius Fabaceae
37
Piperin
Pfeffer Piper nigrum Piperaceae
38
Lobelin
Indianertabak Lobelia inflata Lobeliaceae
39
Betanidin
Rote Rübe Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. vulgaris Amaranthaceae
40
Theobromin
Kakaobaum Theobroma cacao Malvaceae
41
Theophyllin
Tee Camellia sinensis Theaceae
42
Coffein
Kaffee Coffee arabica Rubiaceae
43
Tropanalkaloide
Tollkirsche Atropa belladonna Solanaceae Stechapfel Datura stramonium Solanaceae Bilsenkraut Hyoscyamus niger Solanaceae Alraune Mandragora Officinarum Solanaceae Coca-Strauch Erythroxylum coca Erythroxylaceae
44
Opiumalkaloide
Schlafmohn Papaver somniferum Papaveraceae
45
Indolalkaloide
Mutterkorn-Pilz Claviceps purpurea Clavicipitaceae

Pharmakognosie 1 (11 decks)

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