phA Flashcards
(191 cards)
1
Q
diazepam
A
anxiolytics
2
Q
alprazolam
A
anxyolitics
3
Q
clonazepam
A
anxiolytics
4
Q
nitrazepam
A
hypnotics
5
Q
midazolam
A
hypnotics
6
Q
flumazenil
A
non specific benzodiazepine R antagonist
7
Q
zolpidem
A
non-BDZ hypnotic drugs
8
Q
zaleplon
A
non-BDZ hypnotic drugs
9
Q
buspirone
A
5-HT1A R partial agonist
10
Q
melatonin
A
melatonin agonist to induce sleep
11
Q
ramelteon
A
melatonin agonist to induce sleep
-activate MT1 and MT2 Receptors
12
Q
SSRI
A
inhibits serotonin reupake in synaptic cleft to increase serotonin and SYM↓
-antidepressants
13
Q
phenytoin
A
VG Na+ channel blocker for tonic clonic seizures
14
Q
carbamazepine
A
VG Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy
15
Q
phenobarbital
A
barbiturate
-VG Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy
16
Q
vigabatrin
A
GABA transainase inhibitor
17
Q
valproate
A
Na+ channel blocer
-GABA transaminase inhibitor for epilepsy
18
Q
lamotrigine
A
Na+ channel blocker and glutamate release inhibition
19
Q
levetiracetam
A
SV2A blocker for epilepsy
20
Q
clonazepam
A
binds to BDZ receptor for absence seizures
21
Q
ethosuximide
A
T-type Ca2+ channel blocker
22
Q
diazepam
A
for status epilepticus
23
Q
L-dopa
A
L-dopa conversion to dopamine by DOPA decaboxylase, for parkinsons
24
Q
carbidopa
A
inhibitor of ODPA decarboxylase
25
ropinirole
dopamine agonists(non ergot)
26
pramipexole
dopamine agonists(non ergot)
27
entacapone
COMTi
28
amantadine
NMDA antagonist, inh of DA reuptake
29
memantine
nootropic, NMDA antagonist
30
seligiline
irreversible MAO-B inh
31
rivastigmine
cholinesterase inhibitors for alzheimer dementia
32
procyclidine
muscarinic R antagonist for parkinson
33
piracetam
nootropic drug for alzheimer/
SV2A blocker for parkinson disease like levetiracetam
34
tolcapone
COMTinh
35
diphenhydramine
H1 R antagonist (antihistamine)
36
promethazine
H1 R antagonist (antihistamine)
37
dimentindene
H1 R antagonist (antihistamine)
38
loratadine
H1 blocker antihistamine(2nd gen)
39
cetirizine
H1 blocker antihistamine(2nd gen)
40
fexofenadine
H1 blocker antihistamine(2nd gen)
41
desloratadine
H1 blocker antihistamine(3rd gen)
42
levocetirizine
H1 blocker antihistamine(3rd gen)
43
N-butylscopolamine
anticholinergic drug
44
solifenacin
anticholinergic
45
oxybutynin
anticholinergic M3 R blocker for bladder spasm
46
terbutaline
beta2-agonist
47
tamsulosin
alpha1 blocker
48
drotaverine
general smooth mm relaxants
VGCC blocker +papaverine
49
papaverine
general smooth mm relaxants
50
oxytocin
hypothalamc hormone
51
ergotamine
ergot alkaloid for postpartum hemmorahe and migraine
52
misoprostol
prostaglandins inducing labor
uterus contraction by PGE1 analogue
53
Mg2+, ethanol
drug affecting uterus
54
atosiban
oxytocin and ADH inhibitor for uterus
55
BOTUNInum toxin
cholinergic transmission inh(topic7) of the vesicular release of Ach
56
levodopa
adrenergic agonist
57
carbidopa
adrenergic agonist
58
carbachol
direct cholinergic agonists(M+N)
59
pilocarpine
cholinergic agonist(muscarinicM)
60
neostigmine
AchEsterase inh
61
pyridostigmine
AchEsterase inh
62
rivastigmine
AchEsterase inh
63
atropine
non selective cholinergic antagonists
64
cyclopentolate
non selective cholinergic antagonists
65
butyl-scopolamine
non selective cholinergic antagonists
66
procyclidine
non selective cholinergic antagonists
67
solifenacin
M3 R cholinergic antagonists
68
oxybutynin
M3 R cholinergic antagonists
69
ipratropium
non selective cholinergic antagonists
70
tiotropium
M3-R selective cholinergic antagonists
71
epinephrine
beta 1+2 R agonsists
72
NE
alpha 1, beta 1 R agonists
73
dopamine
D1-R agonists
74
isoprenaline
beta 1 and 2 R agonists
75
dobutamine
mostly beta 1 R agonist
76
phenylephrine
alpha 1R agonist
77
oxymetazoline
local alpha 1 R agonist
78
clonidine
alpha 2 R agonist(auto R)
tizanidine=tizer=auto=alpha 2 r agonist is also a friend
-used in Tourettes syndrome!!
79
rilmenidine
alpha 2 R agonist(auto R)
reel(ril) is auto=alpha 2 R agonist
80
methyldopa
alpha 2 R agonist(auto R)
81
methylphenidate
adrenergic reuptake inhibitors(for E/NE)
82
tyramine
degraded usually by Mao-A enzyme in the gut, cheese reaction
83
ephedrine
fascilitate release of vesicles for adrenergic
84
phentolamine
non selective alpha R antagonist
85
prazosin
selective alpha R antagonist(sin)
86
doxazosin
selective alpha R antagonist
87
tamsulosin
selective alpha R antagonist
88
urapidil
selective alpha R antagonist, beta 1 antagonist, alpha weak agonist
89
carvedilol
beta 1 and alpha 1 antagonist
90
propanolol
non selective beta 1 R antagonist
91
timolol
non selective beta 1 R antagonist
92
pindolol
non selective beta 1 R antagonist
93
sotalol
non selective beta 1 R antagonist
94
metoprolol
selective beta 1 R antagonist
95
bisoprolol
selective beta 1 R antagonist
96
nebivolol
selective beta 1 R antagonist
97
esmolol
selective beta 1 R antagonist
98
atracurium
NMJ blockers
99
mivacurium
NMJ blockers
100
rocuronium
NMJ blockers
CURE the NMJ!!
101
pipecuronium
NMJ blockers
'CURE'the NMJ
102
succinylcholine
acetylcholine R agonist
103
diazepam
GABA-A agonist, BDZ
104
baclofen
GABA B agonist
105
tizanidine
alpha 2 agonist(achetylcholine R)
tiz=tizer=auto=alpha 2 R agonist
also a spasmolytic agents with diazepam, baclofen, tolperisone
106
tolperisone
spasmolytic agents acting centrally
107
dantrolene
Ryanodine R antagonist(direct acting mm relaxants)
108
botulinum toxin
inhibiting release of vesicle of Ach(inhibits SNARE fusion)
109
benzocaine
ester local anesthetics(surface acting)
110
cocaine
ester local anesthetics(surface acting)
111
lidocaine
amide local anesthetics(short act)
112
articaine
amide local anesthetics(short act)
block Na channel for local anesthetics
113
bupivacaine
amide local anesthetics(long act)
'kind' local anesthetics→block Na2+ channel
114
levobupivacaine
amide local anesthetics(long act)
115
morphine
natural opiate
116
codein
natural opiate
117
buprenorphine
mixed agonist of my and kappa, semisynthetic(mu agonist, kappa antagonist)
118
nalbuphine
mixed agonist of my and kappa, semisynthetic(mu antagonist, kappa agonist)
119
hydromorphone
strong mu agonist, semi synthetic
120
dihydrocodeine
weak mu agonist, semisynthetic
121
oxycodone
strong mu agonist, semi synthetic
122
naloxone
semisynthetic antagonists of opioid R
123
naltrexone
semisynthetic antagonists of opioid R
124
N-methyl naltrexone
semisynthetic antagonists of opioid R
125
meperidine
strong mu agonist, synthetic
126
methadone
strong mu agonist, synthetic
127
fentanyl
strong mu agonist, synthetic
128
tramadol
synthetic weak mu agonist
129
diphenoxylate
synthetic weak mu agonist
130
loperamide
synthetic weak mu agonist
131
colchicine
microtubule assembly inh for gout
132
allopurinol
prodrug activated by xanthine oxidase, xanthine oxidase inhibitor for gout
133
rasburicase
STIMULATE uricase enzyme to convert uric acid into allantoin in animals
134
naproxen
NSAID cox1 inh
135
ibuprofen
NSAID cox1 inh
136
ketoprofen
NSAID cox1 inh
137
indomethacin
NSAID cox1 inh
138
diclofenac
non selective COX inhibitor
139
phenylbutazone
NSAID
140
metamizole
NSAID
141
meloxicam
NSAID COX2 inh
142
celecoxib
NSAID COX2 inh(selective)
143
cinnarizine
calcium channel blocker and antihistamine for migraine
144
verapamil
L type Ca2+ blocker for cluster headache
145
sumatriptan
5HT 1B/1D agonist
146
propanolol
beta blocker for migraine
147
valproate
148
galacanezumab
monoclonal Ab to treat and prevent migraines with or without aura, inhibits CN5 from firing and sending pain info to the brain
149
nitrous oxide N2O
inhaled anesthetic(rapid onset)
150
desflurane
inhaled anesthetic
151
isoflurane
inhaled anesthetic
152
sevoflurane
inhaled anesthetic
153
propofol
IV anesthetics, GABA A inh
154
etomidate
IV anesthetics, GABA A inh
eto tom is going on a date, the closure of home is GABA-A
155
ketamine
IV anesthetics, NMDA R blocker
156
dexmedetomidine
IV anesthetics, alpha 2 agonist
157
midazolam
IV anesthetics, GABA A inh
158
thiopental
IV anesthetics, GABA A inh
159
fentanyl
IV anesthetics, opioid mu R agonist , synthetics
160
metoclopramide
antiemetics
161
atropine
162
antihistamines
ex promethazine
163
antacids
ex: omeprazole for IV anesthesia
164
analgesics
for IV anesthesia
165
haloperidol
1st gen antipsychotics
166
droperidol
1st gen antipsychotics
D2 R blocker (like a DOLL!!!)
167
clozapine
2nd gen antipsychotics
168
olanzapine
2nd gen antipsychotics
169
risperidone
2nd gen antipsychotics
doaneeeee after olanzapine=pinpine=antipsychotics
170
aripiprazole
2nd gen antipsychotics
171
quetiapine
2nd gen antipsychotics
172
tiapride
2nd gen antipsychotics
173
cariprazine
2nd gen antipsychotics
174
clomipramine
tricyclic antidepressant TCA
175
amitriptyline
tricyclic antidepressant TCA
SERT=NERT
176
bupropion
unicyclic antidepressant
177
maprotiline
tetracyclic antidepressant
178
moclobemide
MAO-A inh (reversible) for antidepressant
179
selegiline
MAO B inhibitor(reversibile) for antidepressant
180
fluoxetine
SSRI antidepressant
181
citalopram
SSRI antidepressant
182
sertraline
SSRI antidepressant
183
venlafaxine
SNRI antidepressants
184
duloxetine
SNRI antidepressants
185
reboxetine
SNRI antidepressants(selective NET inhibitor)
186
vortioxetin
SSRI for antidepression
187
mirtazapine
NE reuptake inhibitor
188
agomelatine
melatonin(MT1, and 2) R agonist
for sleeping problems
189
tianeptine
indirect alteration of AMPA and NMDA R activity for major depressive disorder or anxiety
190
trazodone
5HT reuptake inh
191
lithium
inhibits recycling of inositol, antimania
