Pharmacology Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Route of administration of UFH prophylaxis?

A

Subcutaneous

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2
Q

Route of administration of UFH?

A

IV

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3
Q

Route of administration of LMW Heparin?

A

Subcutaneous

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4
Q

What could happen if heparin is given IM?

A

Hematoma

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5
Q

When is LMWH monitored?

A

Obesity
Pregnancy
Renal insufficiency

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6
Q

How is LMWH monitored ?

A

Anti Xa

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7
Q

What allergies should be checked before giving heparin?

A

Cow & pigs

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8
Q

Which surgery is heparin contraindicated in ?

A

Lumber puncture

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9
Q

What is the half life of fondaparinux ?

A

15 hours

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10
Q

How often should fondaparinux taken?

A

Once daily

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11
Q

What is fondaparinux indicated for ?

A

Venous thromboembolism

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12
Q

Univalent vs Bivalent direct thrombin inhibitors

A

Univalent: reversible & 1 site
Bivalent: irreversible & 2 sites

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13
Q

What do we give a patient with a history of HIT?

A

Argatroban

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14
Q

Route of administration of argatroban?

A

IV

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15
Q

Route of administration of dibagtron?

A

Oral

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16
Q

What is bivalirudin indicated for ?

A

Percutaneous coronary angioplasty

17
Q

What is dibagatron indicated for?

A

Prophylaxis from venous thromboembolism in patients who underwent hip / knee replacement

18
Q

What is heparin’s antidote?

19
Q

What is dibagatron antidote?

20
Q

Route of administration of rivaroxiban?

21
Q

What anticoagulant do we give patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation to prevent stroke?

A

Rivaroxaban / Apixaban

22
Q

What anticoagulant do we give patients after knee/hip replacement to prevent venous thromboembolism?

A

Dibagatron / Rivaroxaban

23
Q

What is the antidote for rivaroxaban?

A

andexanet alpha

24
Q

What is the half life of warfarin?

25
Why is warfarin contraindicated in hypothyroidism?
Slower turnover rate of clotting factors
26
What is cangrelor indicated for?
Coronary interventions
27
What is the administration route of cangrelor?
IV
28
What do we use for prophylaxis from thromboemboli for patients with prosthetic heart valves?
Warfarin + dipyridamol
29
What can be used for percutaneous coronary intervention?
Bivalirudin or Abciximab
30
What is the route of administration of GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors?
Parenteral
31
What can we use to prevent cerebrovascular ischemia ?
Aspirin + dipyridamol
32
What can we use for peripheral arterial disease?
Cilostazol / Vorapaxor
33
What is the antidote for fibrinolytic drugs?
Aminocaproic acid
34
What species is mycophenolate isolated from?
Penicillium glaucus
35
Anticoagulant with longest half life?
Vorapaxor
36
What anticoagulant do we use for acute cornoary syndrome
Ticagrelor + Aspirin Or GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors