Pharmacology PPT 1

Question 1

when naming a drug chemically it uses what

Answer 1

based on chemical structure

Question 2

when naming a drug with a code

Answer 2

MSD 999

experimental, drug shows potential usually alpha numeric

Question 3

when naming a drug generic

Answer 3

non-proprietary name, related to chemical, may not be same in the US and canada

Question 4

when naming a drug officially

Answer 4

fully approved and adopted by the USP and NF

Question 5

when naming a drug by trade

Answer 5

legally registered brand name

Question 6

USP-NF

Answer 6

sets standards identity and purity, uniform strength strength. very objective

Question 7

AHFS

Answer 7

published by APA, establishes formulations not in the USP, revised continuously

Question 8

3’4 dehydrase-isopylamino-benzyl alcohol hydrochloride

Answer 8

example of chemical naming

Question 9

isoproterenol HCL

Answer 9

generic name example

Question 10

isoproterenol HCL

Answer 10

official name example

Question 11

isuprel, norisodrine

Answer 11

trade name example

Question 12

what is a PDR

Answer 12

reprints of manufacturers literature, lists generic names, classes, pictures, lacks objectivity

Question 13

hospital formulary

Answer 13

published by ASHP, discusses drug classes, very objective and informative, lists new drugs not in USP-NF

Question 14

3 plants that are drug sources

Answer 14

purple foxglove, deadly night shade, opium poppy

Question 15

3 drugs from plants

Answer 15

digitalis, atropine, morphine

Question 16

2 animal sources of drugs

Answer 16

bovine thyroid gland, porcine pancreas

Question 17

2 drugs from animals

Answer 17

throxine, natural insulin

Question 18

2 microorganisms that make drugs

Answer 18

molds, bacteria

Question 19

2 types of drugs from microorganisms

Answer 19

penicillin, streptomycin

Question 20

synthetic source drug example

Answer 20

albuterol

Question 21

mineral source drug example

Answer 21

iron

Question 22

6 things on a prescription

Answer 22

PT name, address, date
superscription: RX pharmacist recipe
inscription: lists name/quantity
subscription: directions of preparing
sig: instructions from pharm to pt
name of prescriber

Question 23

administration of drugs

Answer 23

only give drugs prescribed
have an order
understand what drug to give, understand method to give, understand desired effect

Question 24

administration of drugs

Answer 24

know symptoms of overdose and treatment
administer drug on time
document if pt refuses
never give drug if not mixed by yourself, altered, or expired
use clean equipment

Question 25

6 rights of drugs

Answer 25

``` right client right drug right dose right time right route right documentation ```

Question 26

aerosolized agents

Answer 26

``` adrenergic anticholinergic antiasthmatic antiinfective corticosteriod exogenous surfactant mucoactive ```