Phatfit midterm Flashcards

1
Q

This makes your body to adapt to muscles stimulation. To maintain effective results you must exercise persistently.

A

REGULARITY

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2
Q

A principle of exercise that states that specific kinds of exercises must be done to develop specific aspects of the body and specific aspect of fitness.

A

SPECIFICITY

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3
Q

States that the only way to improve fitness is to increase over time.

A

OVERLOAD

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4
Q

A principle of exercise that states that a person should start slowly and increase exercise gradually.
States that the only way to improve fitness is to increase over time.

A

Progression

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5
Q

This principle states that if you don’t maintain a regular exercise

A

Reversibility

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6
Q

Refers to process of the body getting accustomed to a particular exercise or training program through repeated exposure

A

Adaptation

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7
Q

This principle maintains that no two individuals will benefit from exercise exactly the same. Each person has a different response to an exercise or training program and each person needs to exercise and train accordingly.

A

Individual differences

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8
Q

he body needs time to be able to rest and recover in order for adaptation to occur. After a workout, your body and muscles need time to recover in order to grow stronger.

A

Rest & Recover

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9
Q

F.I.T.T

A

Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type

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10
Q

It refers to ‘how often’ one does the physical activity.

A

Frequency

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11
Q

It refers to ‘how hard’ one performs the physical activity.

A

Intensity

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12
Q

It refers to ‘how long’ one does the physical activity.

A

Time

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13
Q

It refers to the type of activity one does to build a specific part of fitness or to gain a specific benefit.

A

Type

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14
Q

Is a general term that refers to any damage to the human body.

A

Injury

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14
Q

Symptoms of Heat-Related illness can include:

A

Irritability
General discomfort
Weakness
Headache
Nausea
Cramps

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15
Q

Is the initial assistance or treatment given to someone who is injured or suddenly taken ill.

16
Q

OBJECTIVES OF FIRST AID

A
  1. To alleviate suffering
  2. To prevent added injury or danger.
  3. To prolong life.
  4. To help to ensure safe transportation to the nearest healthcare facility.
17
Q

Characteristics of a Good First Aider

A

Gentle
Resourceful
Observant
Tactful
Empathetic
Respectable

18
Q

Circumstances in giving first aid

A

1.Unfavorable Surroundings
2. Presence of crowd
3. Pressure from victims or relatives

19
Q

Is a break in the continuity of a tissue of the body, either internal or external.

20
Q

Types of Open wounds include

A

Incisions
Lacerations
Abrasions (Grazes)
Puncture wounds
Avulsion wounds

21
Q

Caused by a clean, sharp-edged object such as a knife, a razor or a glass splinter.

22
Q

Rough, irregular wounds caused by crushing or ripping forces.

A

Lacerations

23
Q

a superficial wound in which the topmost layers of the skin are scraped off, often caused by a sliding fall onto a rough surface.

A

Abrasions (Grazes)

24
Caused by an object puncturing the skin, such as a nail or needle.
Puncture wounds
25
Involve the forcible separation or tearing of tissue from the victim’s body.
Avulsion wounds
26
CLOSED Wounds
Bruises Sprain Strain
27
FIRST AID FOR SPRAIN
R.I.C.E Rest Ice Compression Elevation
28
when a muscle is stretched too much and tears. It is also called a pulled muscle
STRAIN
29
the contracting/over-shortening of muscles as a result causing an unpleasant sensation or pain.
MUSCLE CRAMPS
30
a painful skin condition where fluid fills a space between layers of skin
BLISTERS
31
a broken bone, the same as a crack or a break.
FRACTURE
32
Types of Fracture
Spiral Linear Oblique (non-displaced and displaced) comminuted Segmental
33
a separation of two bones where they meet at a joint. This injury can be very painful and can temporarily deform and immobilize the joint.
dislocation
34
a supportive device used to keep in place any suspected fracture in one's arm or leg.
Splint
34
Two types of Splint
FLEXIBLE SPLINT RIGID SPLINT
35
is a piece of material used either to covering wounds, to keep dressings in place
Bandage
36
KINDS OF CRAVAT BANDAGE
CRAVAT OF JAW CRAVAT OF ELBOW CRAVAT OF KNEE CRAVAT OF SHOULDER
36
KINDS OF TRIANGULAR
TRIANGLE OF FOREHEAD SCALP TRIANGLE OF CHEST OR BACK TRIANGLE OF ARM SLING TRIANGLE OF FOOT TRIANGLE OF HAND