PHILLIT MODULE 1

Question 1

acquaintance with letters

Answer 1

littera

Question 2

writing formed with letters

Answer 2

litteratura

Question 3

acc to ___while history records past events, it does not include among its pages, the spirit
of the nation.

Answer 3

Senatin (2009)

Question 4

Only in literature can one see the dreams, anxieties, joys, and problems of the people in a
certain country. Technically speaking, literature is a body of written works (either in prose or verse) produced
in a particular language, country, or age.

Answer 4

Senatin

Question 5

Literary works usually have excellence of form or expression and
expressing ideas of permanence or universal interest.

Answer 5

Senatin

Question 6

literature is the linguistic evidence of the mental and emotional attempt
of people to shed light on human struggles and aspirations

Answer 6

Cirilo F. Bautista (2007),

Question 7

The cultural realities refer to customs, civilization, and
achievements of a certain time or people manifested in such areas such as arts, religion, philosophy, education,
economics, history, politics, etc.

Answer 7

Cirilo F. Bautista (2007),

Question 8

is an enduring expression of significant human experience in words well-chosen and arranged.

Answer 8

literature

Question 9

literature can be in a form of:

Answer 9

oral
visual
written

Question 10

intrinsic elements

Answer 10

style, structure, imagery, tone, and genre.

Question 11

literature includes

Answer 11

the spirit of the nation

Question 12

literary works transmitted from one generation to another verbally.

Answer 12

oral literature

Question 13

maybe spoken or sung

Answer 13

oral literature

Question 14

-literary works in printed form

Answer 14

written literature

Question 15

began with the invention of letters and pictures

Answer 15

written literature

Question 16

literary works presented
in front of an audience

Answer 16

visual literature

Question 17

existed before written literature together with
oral literature

Answer 17

visual literature

Question 18

who came up with five visual analogies of literature.

Answer 18

Ludwig Wittgenstein(1921)

Question 19

five analogies of literature

Answer 19

mirror
lens
signpost
illustration
authority

Question 20

It is a tool for finding things out. Literature is a _____where you can see yourself in
context.

Answer 20

literature as mirror

Question 21

you can see where your own ideas, assumptions, etc. are similar to, consistent
with, or different from another.

Answer 21

literature as mirror

Question 22

_____ can help you focus on a problem, question, and justification

Answer 22

literature as lens

Question 23

It can magnify
objects so that you can see them more clearly in detail or it can make an object look smaller so you can see
how your work fits into the broader picture.

Answer 23

literature as lens

Question 24

guides you and leads you to the right direction.

Answer 24

literature as signpost

Question 25

is the final arbiter in any question or problem that you would like to raise or clarify.

Answer 25

literature as authority

Question 25

describes you in sketchy or in an in-depth-study what you would like to know.

Answer 25

literature as illustration

Question 26

NOTE

Answer 26

The language of literature … 1)...is concentrated and meaningful; 2)...gives a sense of pleasure in the discovery of a new experience; and 3)...demands intense concentration from the readers.

Question 27

Who said "Beauty is truth, truth beauty; that is all ye know on earth and all ye need to know.”

Answer 27

John Keats

Question 28

art for art’s sake” was advocated by

Answer 28

Oscar Wilde

Question 29

It shows what is moral

Answer 29

Didactic Value of Literature

Question 30

It can improve the moral values or norms of society

Answer 30

Didactic Value of Literature

Question 31

literature is for life’s sake

Answer 31

Functional Value of Literature

Question 32

Many writers made use of their work to convey their ideas, feelings, and at some cases, their partisan consciousness and reactions about society

Answer 32

Functional Value of Literature

Question 33

dulce et utile meaning

Answer 33

sweet and useful

Question 34

Literature is meant to entertain; to give pleasure and enjoyment

Answer 34

dulce

Question 35

Literature is meant to instruct; to convey messages and information; and, to teach a lesson

Answer 35

utile

Question 36

THE 4 Rs OF LITERATURE

Answer 36

recreation recognition redemption revelation

Question 37

Literature is a means of reassembling reality

Answer 37

recreation

Question 38

It enables us to see what we cannot see in reality.

Answer 38

recreation

Question 39

Literature helps us recognize the people and their contributions.

Answer 39

Recognition

Question 40

It also helps us recognize who we are as an individual and as a nation.

Answer 40

Recognition

Question 41

Literature is a means of modification of behavior.

Answer 41

Redemption

Question 42

It molds our morality.

Answer 42

Redemption

Question 43

Literature is a means of recording history.

Answer 43

Revelation

Question 44

It reveals the past, the present, and the future.

Answer 44

Revelation

Question 45

the writer presents his ideas in paragraph form, following the formal rules of grammar, punctuation, and syntax.

Answer 45

prose

Question 46

There are two categories of literature

Answer 46

prose and poetry

Question 47

written in measured lines, each line beginning with a capital letter

Answer 47

poetry

Question 48

mono-riming heptasyllabic quatrain expressing insights and lessons on life is “more emotionally charged than the terse proverb and thus has affinities with the folk lyric

Answer 48

tanaga

Question 49

sung during carousals like the tagay

Answer 49

drinking

Question 49

expresses the hopes and aspirations, the people’s lifestyles as well as their loves

Answer 49

folk song, folk lyric

Question 50

often repetitive and sonorous, didactic and naive as in the children’s songs

Answer 50

folk song, folk lyric

Question 51

They explain how the world was created, how certain animals possess certain characteristics, why some places have waterfalls, volcanoes, mountains, flora or fauna and, in the case of legends, an explanation of the origins of things.

Answer 51

folk narratives

Question 52

are about animals and these teach moral lessons.

Answer 52

fables

Question 53

revolve around supernatural events or heroic deeds and they embody or validate the beliefs and customs and ideals of a community.

Answer 53

epic

Question 54

These are sung or chanted to the accompaniment of indigenous musical instruments and dancing performed during harvests, weddings or funerals by chanters

Answer 54

epic

Question 55

The chanters who were taught by their ancestors are considered

Answer 55

treasures

Question 56

example of epic

Answer 56

Lamang (Ilocano); Hinilawod (Sulod); Kudaman (Palawan); Darangen(Maranao);

Question 57

SPANISH THOUGHT US THE WORD

Answer 57

“liberty and freedom

Question 58

Literature in spanish period may be classified as

Answer 58

religious prose and poetry and secular prose and poetry.

Question 59

quintillas that became entrenched in the Filipino’s commemoration of Christ’s agony and resurrection at Calvary

Answer 59

pasyon

Question 60

is set in dodecasyllabic quatrains

Answer 60

awit

Question 61

octosyllabic quatrains.

Answer 61

korido

Question 62

Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe called

Answer 62

illustrados

Question 63

_____where prose works such as the political essays and Rizal’s two political novels,

Answer 63

propaganda movement

Question 64

set of literature during american colonial period

Answer 64

free verse, short story,a nd critical essay

Question 65

medium of instruction in school during american period

Answer 65

english

Question 66

The Balagtas tradition persisted until the poet

Answer 66

Alejandro G. Abadilla

Question 67

most seminal folk speech is

Answer 67

riddle

Question 68

riddle in cebu

Answer 68

tigmo

Question 69

riddle in taglog

Answer 69

bugtong

Question 70

riddle in ilongo

Answer 70

paktakon

Question 71

riddle in bicol

Answer 71

patototdon

Question 72

example of tanaga in bukidnon

Answer 72

basahanon

Question 73

tanaga in panay

Answer 73

daraida daragilong

Question 74

example of folk song in maguindanao

Answer 74

ida-ida

Question 75

children song form tagalog

Answer 75

tulang pambata

Question 76

children song from IBANAG

Answer 76

CANSIONES PARA ABING

Question 77

EXAMPLE NAMAN NG LALLAUBYE FROM ILO ILO

Answer 77

ILI ILI

Question 78

LOVESONG IN ILONGO

Answer 78

pamawagan at balitao

Question 79

love song in cebu

Answer 79

harana or serenade

Question 80

the seven syllable per line poem of mangyan

Answer 80

ambahan

Question 81

taglog rowing song

Answer 81

soliranin

Question 82

kalinga ice pounding song

Answer 82

mambayu

Question 83

author of salamat nang walanghangga

Answer 83

fernando bagonbanta

Question 84

Filipino writers continue to write poetry, short stories, novellas, novels and essays whether these are socially committed, gender/ethnic related or are personal in intention or not.

Answer 84

The Contemporary Period

Question 85

various literary awards on the contemporary period

Answer 85

Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, the Philippines Free Press, Philippine Graphic, Home Life and Panorama literary awards