phone grammar

Question 1

渗透到 … 方方面面

Answer 1

shèntòu dào … fāngfāngmiàn – to permeate into all aspects of… Figuratively describes how something becomes influential or accepted across every area. “方方面面” emphasizes completeness.

Question 2

（如/像）… 般地/的 …

Answer 2

(rú/xiàng) … bān de/de – happening as if… A formal structure describing an action that resembles something else. Must be followed by a verb phrase. “般” is a shortened form of “一般” (not interchangeable with “一样”).

Question 3

单靠/单凭 … 远远不够

Answer 3

dānkào/dānpíng … yuǎnyuǎn búgòu – it is not remotely enough to only rely on… Used to express that relying solely on something is far from sufficient. Often structured as “topic + comment.”

Question 4

为 … 量身定做

Answer 4

wèi … liángshēn dìngzuò – to tailor-make for… Originally used for custom-made clothing, but often used figuratively for things customized to meet specific needs. “为” can be replaced with “给.”