Phrases Flashcards by PG Geek

སྐུ་དཀྱིལ་གསལ་དྭངས།

How are you?
lit “Is the mandala of your body crystal clear?”

སྐུ་= body

དཀྱིལ་ = abbrev for དཀྱིལ་འཁོར་, where it can mean either maṇḍala in the sense of a stylized maṇḍala or simply “disk”, “circle”.

གསལ་དྭངས=crystal-clear clear-ness, clearness which is clear because there is no sullying factor in it and in being so is crystal-clear. In this case it is a description of any situation that could become polluted but which has had all polluting factors removed from it; unsullied

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བདེ་ཐག་ཆོད་

Very well indeed

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ཡིན་ད་ཡིན་

of course, certainly

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ད་ག་རང་

Really, absolutely

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ག་ལེ་ཕེབས་

ག་ལེ་ཞུགས་

Goodbye! (to the one who is leaving)

Goodbye! (to the one who is staying)

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བྱས་ན་

And so…

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ང་ཁྱེད་རང་དྲན་གྱིས།

I remember you.

Also used to say “I miss you.”

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ང་ཁྱེད་རང་དྲན་གིས།

ངས་ཁྱེད་རང་དྲན་གིས།

ཁྱེད་རང་ངས་དྲན་གིས།

I remember you.

“I” remember you.

You, I remember.

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ཡིན་ད་མིན་

obviously

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ཡིན་ཡིན།

Yes, yes! with enthusiasm…

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ཕྱག་ཕེབས་གནང་བྱུང་

welcome!

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ག་རེ་ཡིན་ན་

ག་རེ་བྱས་ནས་
རྐང་པ་ན་གིས་ ག་རེ་ཡིན་ན།
ག་རེ་བྱས་ནས་རྡོ་གཞུས་པ།

why?

my leg hurts, why?
why stones throw?

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ཨ་ནི་

དེ་ནས་

so, and then…

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ཞེ་པོ་ཅིག་

ཐག་རིང་པོ་ཞེ་པོ་ཅིག་རེད།

very, extremely

far very it is.

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གའི་བྱེད་ཀྱི་མ་རེད།

གའི་གནང་གི་མ་རེད།

You’re welcome.

literally, it doing not is, like de nada

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དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཡིན།

Precisely!

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འདི་འདྲ་

like this, similar to this

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འདྲའ་མི་འདྲའ་

various, this and that, collection of (different) things

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ཚེས་བཟང་དུས་བཟང་

auspicious day

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གཡས་གཡོན་

to left and right, around

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མཆོད་མཇལ་ལ་ཕེབས་

to go to temple

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ཡང་ན་ འམ་

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ཡང་སེ་

frequently, often

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ཡིན་ད་ཡིན་

of course

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ཡུན་རིང་པོ་

for a long time

ད་ག་རང་ | དེ་ག་རང་

the very same

ད་ག་ དེ་ག་

just, the very | (as in "just the thing" or "the very thing"

V+ དགོས་ v+ ཆོག་ v+ ཡོང་

========== ALLOCENTRIC FUTURE ========== * speaker intents to do something for another person * only first person singular, volitional verbs * verb stem must be in past (why...?) * ཆོག is more formal * དགོས་ = need, have to * ཆོག་ = allowed to; It is used after a verb to indicate, "yes, all right * First person if included, must be ངས་ (not ང་)

ཁོང་ལ་ཞུས་ཆོག

Her-to speak for you (formal, official)

ཁ་ལག་བཟོས་དགོས།

Food make for you. (I will)

རྩམ་པ་ོཉོས་དགོས།

Tsampa buy for you.

དེབ་འདི་ཕུལ་ཆོག

book this give to you (I will)

ཡི་གེ་འདི་ལམ་སང་སྦྲག་ཁག་ལ་བླུག་དགོས།

letter this ??

ལམ་སང་འགྲོ་གི་ཡིན།

immediately leaving I will

ཚར་ཅི་མང་གིས་

"however many times"

ནམ་རྒྱན་

usually, regularly, normally

གསར་པ་གསར་རྐྱང་

completely new

ཚ་པོ་ཚ་རྐྱང་

entirely hot

དཀར་པོ་དཀར་རྐྱང་

totally white

ལྐུགས་པ་ལྐུགས་རྐྱང་

utterly stupid

གང་བྱུང་མང་བྱུང་

anyhow

ཐ་རེ་ཐོ་རེ་

piecemeal, scattered

ཚ་གེ་ཚི་གེ་

nervous, shaky

ཚབ་བེ་ཚུབ་བེ་

hastily

ཛ་རེ་ཛོ་རེ་

messy

ཁ་ས་ཁ་ཉིན་

recently, in recent days

དཔེ་རང་རེད་

it is amazing

+ རུ་འགྲོ་/རུ་ཕྱིན or རུ་བཏང་ ཆེན་པོ་ ཆེ་རུ་འགྲོ་/ཆེ་རུ་ཕྱིན་ ཆེ་རུ་བཏང་

======= making verbs from adjectives ======= * adj (short form) + big to get bigger to make bigger to have gotten bigger

ཡག་པོ་ ཡག་རུ་འགྲོ་ ཡག་རུ་བཏང་

good to get better, to make better, improve (actively) | improve on its own

ཚ་པོ་ ཚ་རུ་འགྲོ་ ཚ་རུ་བཏང་

hot to get hotter to make hotter

ཡང་དག་པ་ ཡང་དག་རུ་འགྲོ་ ཡང་དག་རུ་བཏང་

perfect to get more perfect to make more perfect

-རྒྱུ་ཡོད་མ་རེད་ རྒྱུ་མི་འདུག་ -------- ཁྱེད་རང་སེམས་ཁྲལ་འདི་འདྲ་རྒྱུ་མ་འདུག

- ---- Present ----- * "ought not to" * always negative * verb in present-future You worry like this should not

འདི་འདྲས་ལབ་རྒྱུ་ཡོད་མ་རེད།

I forgot to translate this (oops!)

ཤ་སྟག་

only, solely

མ་ཟད་

furthermore, not only

ཁྱད་པར་དུ་

especially

སྣ་མིན་སྣ་ཚིོགས་

varied, of different kinds

ནང་ནས་

among (family-from)

ཤུལ་རིང་གར་

during

ཡིན་དགོས་བྱུང་

of course

གང་མགྱོགས་མགྱོགས་

as swiftly as possible

གང་ཡག་ཡག་

as well as possible

གང་མང་མང་

as many as possible

གང་ཆེ་ཆེ་

as big as possible

གང་གཟབ་གཟབ་

as careful as possible

གང་ཡོད་ཡོད་

as much as possible

གང་མེད་མེད་

as little as possible

གང་ཐུབ་ཅི་ཐུབ་

as much as possible

གང་བྱུང་མང་བྱུང་

some happened, many happened; haphazardly, without a plan

གང་ལ་གང་འཚམས་

as appropriate

འཁྲུག་པོ་

lively, animated

ཤར་ ལྷོ་ ནུབ་ བྱང་

east south west north

ཤར་ཕྱོགས་ ལྷོ་ཕྱོགས་ ནུབ་ཕྱོགས་ བྱང་ཕྱོགས་

eastern southern western northern

ཐད་ཀར་

straightforward, direct;

ཕར་ཙམ་ད་གར་

just there

ཤར་རྒྱག་

direct, straight

ཡ་གིར་

up there

མ་གིར་

down there

བཞི་མདོ་ག་

crossroads

ག་རེ་བྱས་ནས་ ག་རེ་ཡིན་ན་ ག་རེ་དོན་དག་ལ་

why

སུས་ཀྱང་

སུས་ནའི་+V+ | whoever?

སུ་གང་+V(neg)

nobody

སུ་ཡིན་ནའི་

someone, anyone

ག་དུས་ནའི་

never གུ་དུས་+V+ནའི

ག་ས་ག་ལ་

everywhere

གང་ཡང་

what ever; never and always (see Illuminator for explanation)

ཅི་ཡང་

which ever

གང་དུ་ཡང་

whenever (not interrogative)

གང་དུ་

whenever (interrogative)

གང་རུང་

whichever one, whatever one, whoever

གང་ཤེས་

What is or that which is known/aware of; | How should I know? (with a shrug of the shoulders)

གང་ཡིན་ཀྱང་

whatever it is

གང་ཡང་མེད་པ་

nothing (whatsoever); literally whatever-not

གང་ཡིན་པ་ཡང་

whatever else it might be

གང་འོག་

relative position (in a sequence)

འཚམས་

that which is appropriate, fitting, suitable for the situation at hand

སྐད་གནིས་པ་

translator ( voice two person) same as lotsawa

ག་རེ་ཟེར་ན་

because (lit. why ask if) | if you ask why

ག་དུས་རེད་ཟེར་ན་

if you ask when | when is ask if

ག་དུས་བཙུགས་པ་རེད་ཟེར་ན།

if you ask when was it established...

དེའི་དམིགས་ཡུལ་ག་རེ་རེད་སེར་ན།

If you ask what was its goal | that of goal what is ask if

ཁམས་འདྲི་བ།

"to ask about another's health";

འཚམས་འདྲི་བ།

"to make small talk" (meaning on meeting someone initially to ask polite questions regarding whether they have good health and whether all is well—this small talk is regarded as very important in Tibetan culture and all meetings of people must start with it)-IL

Phrases Flashcards

(103 cards)