Physical Development Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

How a person changes and stays the same

A

Developmental Stages

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2
Q

Developmental stages can be ____ or ____

A

qualitative or quantitative

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3
Q

Development Changes

Change in the number or amount of something

A

Quantitative

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4
Q

Development Changes

Change in kind, structure, or organization

A

Qualitative

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5
Q

Development Changes

Change in weight

A

Quantitative

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6
Q

Development Changes

Change in mass

A

Quantitative

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7
Q

Development Changes

Change in height

A

Quantitative

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8
Q

Development Changes

Change in the amount of body hair

A

Quantitative

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9
Q

Development Changes

Change in the intelligence

A

Qualitative

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10
Q

Development Changes

Change in attitude

A

Qualitative

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11
Q

Development Changes

Change in speech

A

Qualitative

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12
Q

Aspect of Human Development

changes in body, structure and motor skills

A

Physical

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13
Q

Aspect of Human Development

change in sensory capabilities (sight, hearing, etc.)

A

Perceptual

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14
Q

Aspect of Human Development

Mental ability, learning capacity, memory, reasoning, thought process & language

A

Cognitive/Intellectual

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15
Q

Aspect of Human Development

changes in self concept, gender identity, one’s quality of relationships

A

Personality & Social

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16
Q

Nature vs Nurture

Person becomes who they are because of heredity

A

Nature

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17
Q

Nature vs Nurture

Due to biological changes, heredity, innate personal characteristics

A

Nature

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18
Q

Nature vs Nurture

person is made not built

A

Nature

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19
Q

Nature vs nurture

a person becomes who they are because of family life, environment, interactions, etc.

A

Nurture

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20
Q

Nature vs Nurture

person is built not made

A

Nurture

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21
Q

Life begins at

A

fertilization

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22
Q

fertilization occurs when

A

sperm and ovum fuse to form a single cell

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23
Q

monthly release of an ovum (egg cell) by the ovary

A

Ovulation

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24
Q

process of fertilization

A
  1. The ovum travels to the fallopian tube.
  2. If it meets a sperm cell fertilization happens.
  3. The ovum then travels to the womb or uterus.
  4. Uterus walls prepare by becoming swollen with blood.
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25
Fraternal vs Identical Woman releases 2 ova and is fertilized by 2 different sperms
Fraternal
26
Fraternal vs Identical 1 ovum and 1 sperm but the fertilized ovum separates into two identical cells
Identical
27
Mother only has __ chromosomes
XX, female
28
Father has __ chromosomes
XY, male
29
Physical Development Stages (11 stages)
Prenatal Infancy Babyhood Early Childhood Late Childhood Puberty Early Adolescence Late Adolescence Early Adulthood Middle Age Old Age
30
Physical Development Stages Conception to Birth
Prenatal
31
Physical Development Stages Prenatal stage, four things are determined
Hereditary endowments sex number of offspring ordinal position in the family
32
Physical Development Stages These affect the offspring at Prenatal Development
Nutritional state of mother, emotional state of mother, chromosomal aberration genetic defects
33
Physical Development Stages Birth to two weeks
Infancy
34
Physical Development Stages Adjustments occuring in the Infancy stage
to temperature To Breathing To eating (sucking) To elimination of waste (moving bowels)
35
Physical Development Stages 2 weeks to 2 years old
babyhood
36
Physical Development Stages Rapid Physical Growth
babyhood
37
Physical Development Stages Increase in independence
Babyhood
38
Physical Development Stages Decrease in helplessness
Babyhood
39
Physical Development Stages 2 to 6 years old
Early Childhood
40
Physical Development Stages teachable and minds are at the maximum learning stage
Early Childhood
41
Physical Development Stages 6 to 10/11
Late CHildhood
42
Physical Development Stages the "smart age" and the "gang age"
Late Childhood
43
Physical Development Stages Overlaps the end of childhood and the beginning of adolescence (11 to 13 years old)
Puberty
44
Physical Development Stages Menstruation in girls
Puberty
45
Physical Development Stages First Menstruation is called
Menarche
46
Physical Development Stages increase of hormone activity
Puberty
47
Physical Development Stages Change in body proportions and sex characteristics
Puberty
48
Physical Development Stages 13 to 17
Early Adolescence
49
Physical Development Stages "Stormy age"
EArly Adolescence
50
Physical Development Stages Attainment of sexual maturity, instability, unhappiness, heightened emotions, the awkwardness of movement, and curiosity about sex
Early Adolescence
51
Physical Development Stages 17 to 21
Late Adolescence
52
Physical Development Stages Lessened hormonal changes and growing stability
Late Adolescence
53
Physical Development Stages 21 to 40
Early Adulthood
54
Physical Development Stages "Settling Down" stage
Early ADulthood
55
Physical Development Stages 40 to 60
Middle Age
56
Physical Development Stages Cessation of sexual capacities (menopause for women and climacterium for men.
Middle Age
57
Physical Development Stages most productive years of a person's life, marked by physical and mental changes
Middle Age
58
Physical Development Stages 60 onwards
Old Age
59
Physical Development Stages Decline in physical pattern of behavior and simple function
Old Age
60
Physical Development Stages Eccentricities, carelessness, absent-mindedness, & social withdrawal
Old Age
61
Physical Development Stages Emotional deprivation, and emergence of second-childhood
Old Age